羊肚菌栽培外源营养袋功能解析
羊肚菌栽培正在我国蓬勃展开,然而,羊肚菌栽培中的关键技术环节外源营养袋的功能还不清楚。本文在文献评述的基础上,结合科研生产实践,对外源营养袋的功能进行了解析。用贫营养(土壤)和富营养(营养袋)相结合的方法栽培羊肚菌,可明显地分为四个时期,土壤中菌丝生长、营养袋中菌丝生长、土壤中菌核形成和诱导菌核萌发产生子实体。菌核发育过程中,存在着生长中心菌核(库)和营养袋菌丝(源)之间营养物质的转运。营养袋菌丝中的营养物质转运至土壤菌丝和菌核中,为菌核发育提供营养。
Abstract
Morels (Morchella spp.) cultivation is booming in our country. However, the function of the exogenous nutrient bags, the key technical link in morels cultivation, is still unclear. In this study, the function of exogenous nutrition bags is analyzed based on the literature reviews and scientific research and production practices. The processing of the morels cultivation using the combination of nutrient poor substratum (soil) and nutrient rich substratum (nutrition bags) is clearly divided into four periods: mycelial growth in soil, mycelial growth in nutrition bags, sclerotial formation in soil and sclerotia induced to produce fruiting bodies. During the trigger and development of sclerotia, translocation of nutrients occurs from the mycelia in the bags that serve as a source to the growth center sclerotia that act as a sink. Thus, the mycelia in the bags translocate their nutrients to the mycelium and sclerotia in soil for the sclerotia initial and formation.
关键词
羊肚菌,外源营养袋,营养转运{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
Morchella, exogenous;nutritional bags, translocation;of nutrients{{custom_keyword}} /
李涛,刘文亮,张广,高玉千,邱立友.羊肚菌栽培外源营养袋功能解析. 中国农学通报. 2018, 34(26): 65-69 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18030082
Exogenous Nutrition Bag in Morels Cultivation: Research Progress. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 2018, 34(26): 65-69 https://doi.org/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18030082
参考文献
[1] Beluhan S, Ranogajec A. Chemical composition and non-volatile components of Croatian wild edible mushrooms [J]. Food Chemistry, 2011,124 (3):1076-1082.
[2] 张璐, 弓志青, 王文亮, 曹晖, 于漫漫, 葛林丽. 7种大宗食用菌的呈味物质分析及鲜味评价 [J]. 食品科技, 2017,42(3), 274-278.
[3] 张忠, 谷镇, 杨焱, 周帅, 刘艳芳,唐庆九. 3种野生食用菌干品的鲜味评价[J]. 食品科学, 2013,34(21):51-54.
[4] Taskin, H. Detection of volatile aroma compounds of Morchella by headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS) [J]. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2013,41(1):122-125.
[5] Tietel Z, Masaphy S. Aroma-volatile profile of black morel (Morchella importuna) grown in Israel[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, In press (doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8477).
[6] Tietel Z, Masaphy S. True morels (Morchella)-nutritional and phytochemical composition, health benefits and flavor: a review[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, In press (doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1285269)
[7] Ower R. Notes on the development of the morel ascocarp: Morchella esculenta[J]. Mycologia, 1982,74(1):142–144.
[8] 朱斗锡. 羊肚菌的栽培方法: 中国,ZL93115364.6[P]. 2001.10.03.
[9] 赵琪, 徐中志, 程远辉, 戚淑威, 侯志江. 尖顶羊肚菌仿生栽培技术[J]. 西南农业学报, 2009,22(6):1690-1693..
[10] Masaphy S. Biotechnology of morel mushrooms: successful fruiting body formation and development in a soilless system[J]. Biotechnology Letters, 2010, 32(10): 523-1527.
[11] Liu Q, Ma H, Zhang Y, Dong C. Artificial cultivation of true morels: current state, issues and perspectives. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, In press (doi: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1333082).
[12] Ower R, Mills G, Malachowski J. Cultivation of Morchella: U.S. Patent No. 4594809[P]. 1986.06.17.
[13] 彭卫红, 唐杰, 何晓兰, 陈影,谭昊. 四川羊肚菌人工栽培的现状分析[J]. 食药用菌, 2016,24(3):145-150.
[14] Alvarado-Castillo G, Mata G, Sangabriel-Conde W. Understanding the life cycle of morels (Morchella spp.)[J]. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 2014, 40(1):47-50.
[15] Volk T J, Leonard T J. Physiological and environmental studies of sclerotium formation and maturation in isolates of Morchella crassipes[J], Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1989,55(12):3095-3100.
[16] Volk T J, Leonard T J. Physiological and environmental studies of sclerotium formation and maturation in isolates of Morchella crassipes[J], Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1989,55(12):3095-3100.
[17] Ower R D, Mills G L, Malachowski JA. Cultivation of Morchella: U.S. Patent No. 4757640[P]. 1988.07.19.
[18] 贺国强, 魏金康, 邓德江, 胡晓艳, 吴尚军, 赵海康. 北方地区羊肚菌日光温室栽培难点及关键技术[J]. 蔬菜, 2017, (9):65-67.
[19] 陈影, 唐杰, 彭卫红, 甘炳成, 黄忠乾, 王勇, 姜 邻, 闵 江 刘理旭. 四川羊肚菌高效栽培模式与技术[J]. 食药用菌, 2016, 24(3), 151-154.
[20] Amir R, Levanon D, Hadar Y, Chet I. Formation of sclerotia by Morchella esculenta: relationship between media composition and turgor potential in the mycelium[J]. Mycological Research, 1992,96(11):943-948.
[21] Amir R, Levanon D, Hadar Y, Chet I. Morphology and physiology of Morchella esculenta during sclerotial formation[J]. Mycological Research, 1993,97(6):683-689.
[22] Amir R, Levanon D, Hadar Y, Chet I. The role of source-sink relationships in translocation during sclerotial formation by Morchella esculenta[J]. Mycological Research, 1994,98(12):1409-1414.
[23] Littlelfield L J. Phosphorus-32 accumulation in Rhizoctonia solani sclerotia[J]. Phytopathology 1967,57(10):1053-1055.
[24] Wilcoxson R D, Subbarayudu S. Translocation to and accumulation of phosphorus-32 in sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii[J]. Canadian Journal of Botany, 1968, 46(1): 85-88.
[25] Olsson S, Jennings D H. Evidence for diffusion being the mechanism of translocation in the hyphae of three molds[J]. Experimental Mycology, 1991, 5(4):302-309.
[26] Eamus D, Jennings D H. Turgor and fungal growth: studies on water relations of mycelia of Serpula lacrimans and Phallus impudicus[J]. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1986,86(4):527-535.
[27] Amir R, Steudle E, Levanon D, Hadar Y, Chet I. Turgor changes in Morchella esculenta during translocation and sclerotial formation[J]. Experimental Mycology, 1995,19(2):129-136.
[28] Amir R, Levanon D, Hadar Y, Chet I. Factors affecting translocation and sclerotial formation in Morchella esculenta[J]. Experimental Mycology, 1995,19(1):61-70.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}相关知识
是谁在祸害羊肚菌?羊肚菌病害核心种类基本摸清
烟草营养袋假植育苗法
新手必看!羊肚菌种植时间与管理技术详解
羊肚菌原基可以浇水吗
抓住羊肚菌真菌性病害的“元凶”
羊肚菌的种植条件与适宜地点(了解适宜的土壤、气候与环境,提高羊肚菌产量)
羊肚菌鲍鱼石斛鸡汤 增强抵抗力 调理脾胃
羊肚菌细菌性病害病原菌的分离与鉴定,Frontiers in Microbiology
秋冬养生汤|提高抵抗力|羊肚菌炖花胶
2018羊肚菌标准化和规模化种植及风险防控培训班在昆明植物所召开
网址: 羊肚菌栽培外源营养袋功能解析 https://www.huajiangbk.com/newsview929078.html
上一篇: 种植课堂:羊肚菌的栽培技术 |
下一篇: 羊肚菌栽培:适宜的土地选择标准及 |
推荐分享

- 1君子兰什么品种最名贵 十大名 4012
- 2世界上最名贵的10种兰花图片 3364
- 3花圈挽联怎么写? 3286
- 4迷信说家里不能放假花 家里摆 1878
- 5香山红叶什么时候红 1493
- 6花的意思,花的解释,花的拼音 1210
- 7教师节送什么花最合适 1167
- 8勿忘我花图片 1103
- 9橄榄枝的象征意义 1093
- 10洛阳的市花 1039