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植物叶片中花青素的积累规律及生物学作用

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2026-02-16 14:04

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植物叶片中花青素的积累规律及生物学作用

, PP. 188-192

Keywords: 花青素,叶片,分布,发生,保护

Abstract:

植物幼叶呈红色而随着叶片的发育逐渐呈绿色的现象在自然界十分常见，该现象与花青素之间的关系以及花青素在营养器官中的作用等研究已持续有百年，但关于植物叶片中花青素的合成积累机理、花青素的生物学作用及作用机制至今尚未统一结论。为此，该研究就花青素在叶片的分布、发生机制和花青素合成与基因表达等方面进行了整理，结合不同环境下花青素的光保护和抗氧化等作用研究结果，认为花青素在逆境胁迫中有着一定保护作用。在此基础上，提出花青素分布和发生是否存在空间关系,花青素生物活性与分子构性和产生部位是否统一性等研究过程中存在的问题，并对今后的研究方向提出建设性意见。

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