植物化学物质如何有益健康？（综述）

Phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables produce health benefits, but questions remain regarding their bioavailability, molecular targets, and mechanism of action. Here, we address these issues by considering the prebiotic and biological properties of phytochemicals. A fraction of phytochemicals consumed orally passes through the gut lumen, where it modulates the composition of the gut microbiota and maintains intestinal integrity. Phytochemicals and microbiota-derived metabolites that are absorbed by the organism comprise compounds that, at low doses, induce stress resistance mechanisms, including autophagy, DNA repair, and expression of detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes. We propose that these mechanisms improve cellular and organ function and can account for the promiscuous bioactivities of phytochemicals, despite their limited bioavailability and extremely varied chemical structures.

收起

更多

相关知识

植物化学物质
有益健康的138种室内植物
植物化学物质与神经退行性病
赏花正当时：常闻花香有益健康
带你认识神奇的植物化学物质
食品营养与健康 1.8.2植物化学物质
有益健康的100种室内植物
具有抗癌功效的植物化学物质有哪些？ 爱问知识人
科学网—New Phytologist：植物嫁接综述
7种适合室内养殖的花增强睡眠，净化空气有益健康！

原文链接: 植物化学物质如何有益健康？（综述） https://www.huajiangbk.com/newsview191199.html