首页分享设施园艺发展概况、存在问题与产业发展建议

设施园艺发展概况、存在问题与产业发展建议

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-10-29 13:40

摘要： 近年来中国设施园艺产业发展迅速，在农产品供应、农民增收和农村经济繁荣方面发挥了重要作用，在作物栽培管理技术、环境控制技术和温室工程技术及配套装备等方面也取得较迅速的发展。文章概述了国内外设施园艺的发展概况与趋势，从设施装备、科技含量、连作障碍等方面分析了目前中国设施园艺存在的主要问题。根据实际情况对中国设施园艺的持续发展提出了相关的重点研究方向，要加强温室结构装备和环境精确控制技术、无土栽培技术、病虫害可持续控制技术、连作障碍克服技术、设施园艺专业品种培育技术等的研究。并从加强政策宏观调控，加大科技创新投入力度，加强设施装备标准化发展，完善园艺产品供求预警及构建质量安全控制长效机制等方面提出了产业化发展措施与建议。

关键词: 设施园艺, 日光温室, 大棚, 无土栽培, 发展概况, 产业特点

Abstract: Protected agriculture has developed rapidly in China and plays important roles in agricultural products supplying, farmers income and countryside economic prosperity. Meanwhile, high techniques have also been applied in protected horticulture, including crop management, environment control and greenhouse construction. This paper reviewed the update development characteristics of protected horticulture in China, summarized the world latest development trends and proposes. The main problems in the existing facilities in China were analyzed from the aspects of facility equipment, scientific and technological content and continuous cropping obstacles. It was pointed out that the structure of greenhouse equipment and environment precision control technology, soilless cultivation techniques, pest damage sustainable control technology, the technology for overcoming the obstacles of continuous cropping, and the protected horticulture varieties cultivation technology should be strengthened in research in the future. The suggestions in research fields and industry policy for sustainable development of protected horticulture industry in China include strengthening the macro-control policies, increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, strengthening the standardization of facilities and equipment, improving the supply and demand of horticultural products and building a long-term effective mechanism for the construction of quality and safety control.

Key words: protected horticulture, solar greenhouse, plastic tunnel, soilless culture, development survey, industrial characteristics