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2020山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2026-01-24 00:38

2020山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案

2020山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画每个句子仅读一遍请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置6（1.5分）ANot at allBThank youCSorry，I cant7（1.5分）ATwo kilometersB20 dollarsCBy bike8（1.5分）A No， they wontB Yes， they doC No， they cant9（1.5分）ASo do IBSure，Id love toCThats right10（1.5分）APlanting treesBBeautiful kitesCWarm and windy第三节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题每段对话和问题读两遍请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置11（1.5分）Why does Mary like pandas？AThey live in the zooBThey like eating bamboosCTheyre interesting and smart12（1.5分）Where is the hotel？ANext to the bookstoreBIn front of the libraryC Across from the bank13（1.5分）How often does Tina exercise？A Every dayB Twice a weekC Four times a week14（1.5分）What does the girl have to do first？A Use her dads computerB Watch TVC Clean her room15（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？AIn a clothes storeB In a restaurantC In a police station第四节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7. 5分）、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题短文和问题读两遍请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置16（7.5分）（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？AOn March 12thBOn May 12thCOn March 24th（2）Why couldnt Mrs Wang get out of the kitchen？AHer right arm was hurtBHer right leg was hurtCHer neck was hurt（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？AWaterB SandC A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？ATwo daysB Two weeksC Two months（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A BraveB DangerousC Careless二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑17（1分）Whats matter，Nancy？ I have sore throat（）Athe；theBthe；aC/； a18（1分）How do you improve your ？By listening to a tape and repeating out loud（）ApronunciationBenvironmentCinvention19（1分）Look! This restaurant is always crowdedThe food here_be very delicious Lets go and have a taste（）AneedBcantCmust20（1分）China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia（）Abig；biggerBbig；biggestCbigger；biggest21（1分）Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？ Yes，I there last year（）Abeen；wentBgone；wentCbeen； gone22（1分）If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help_people under the buildings（）Atake upBlook forCcut up23（1分）Its said that Tina will go to Canada by herselfYes of her parents will go with her（）ABothBNeitherCEither24（1分）He can pick up the table with one hand strong boy he is!（）AHowBWhatCWhat a25（1分）Excuse me， MrWang Do you know ？ Yes Its on May 20th（）Awhen is the school tripBhow we can go thereCwhen the school trip is26（1分）I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive ! They are too young（）AI agreeBIts a pityCGood luck第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27（10分）Toby remembers My name is Toby Im eightythree years old this spring My house is right in the middle of StratforduponAvon， and I can watch the street market（1） my window But I live very quietly now Im just a（n）（2） man， sitting in a chair I once knew the greatest man in EnglandFor thirty years I was his friend I worked with（3） in the theatre， through the good times and the bad times He was a good friend to me He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England William Shakespeare was his（4） I saw all his plays in the theatre People（5） them They shouted， laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more William Shakespeare could please all kinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horseseveryone He put me in a play onceWell，he used my nameTobyTwelfth Night was the playI remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good timeQueen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601 She liked it， too Williams dead now，of course Hes been dead for more than thirty years， and no one sees his plays now The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters Theres no singing，no dancing，no plays It isnt like that in my young days We had a good time in London， William and IIve no teeth now， and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still thinkand remember I remember when William and I were young， just boys really（1）AfromBforCof（2）AyoungBoldCstrong（3）AthemBherChim（4）AnameBbookCfriend（5）AhatedBlovedCminded（6）AchildrenBadultsCpeople（7）Atoo muchBtoo manyCmuch too（8）AmovieBplayCconcert（9）AbuiltBopenedCclosed（10）AbutBsoCor三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑28（6分）Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair， soft drinks and snacks for your enjoymentThe name of the film： My People， My CountryWhen：Saturday， July 18th， 7：00 pmWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：87562568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 pm8：30 pm（Monday to Friday）7：30 pm9：30 pm（Saturday and Sunday）Tel： 87561234During our hot yoga course， the temperature in the studio can reach 38C to 40C It makes the body very warm and sweat （出汗）a lot The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body Remember to bring your own yoga matRoadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday， July 19th5 pm to 9 pm266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 87566688Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ AOn Saturday， July 18thB On Sunday， July 19thC On Monday， July 20th（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A 87562568B 87561234C 87566688（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A Mudan SquareB Sunshine Fitness CenterC 266 Daxue Road29（8分） Although he has lost one arm， Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it The 13yearold boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet） in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球） skills in a oneonone situation was posted online "Its so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo Born in Guangdong Province， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid Zhang， however， decided to face up to the hardship， and not let the fate（命运） control his life Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm "Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball， and has achieved huge improvement in his skills In the video， Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players， and received a loud cheer from people watching on site"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way， but you have the best left hand You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhangs performance Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin， and earned almost one million likes "Give it a try， or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos Of course， he chose the former（前者）（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A He lost his love for basketballB He posted a video on Sina WeiboC He lost his right arm in an accident（2）Whats Zhang Jiachengs dream？ A To be a football playerB To be a basketball playerC To be a popular netizen（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by A writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC watching the CBA player Wang Jings performance（4）What can you learn from the onearmed teenager？ A Always give it a tryB Always give it upC Let the fate control the life30（8分） Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries Many people are dying from it But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？ On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光） bright green when the air is clean If youre standing nearby， the birdhouse will also give you a free WiFi connectionbut only if pollution level is low enough The designer is Joris Lam His birdhouse tells you about the air quality Joris birdhouse is called TreeWifi It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them If the birdhouse does not glow， people should care more about the environment It reminds them to change their lifestyles For example， to protect the air， they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars "Imagine if trees gave free WiFi， people would plant more trees like crazy Its a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气） we breathe，" Joris said The birdhouse doesnt work as a home for birds now Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it In the future， they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A The birdhouseB Air qualityC Air pollution（2）People can get a free WiFi connection when people are standing nearbythe pollution level is low enoughthe air quality is low enoughABC（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to Areceive the free WiFi connectionBprotect the birdhouse from the rainCshow information about the air quality（4）In the future， the birdhouse will also be used A as a home for birdsB to tell us the weatherC to give us the oxygen31（8分） CHANGSHAEight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central Chinas Hunan Province on Friday This is the first time the ancient town， also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas The animals will make Fenghuang their new home With the average temperature ranging from 12.6to 16.7， Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest， providing a good living place for giant pandas To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals， Fenghuang has built a panda theme park Two of the eight pandas， named Long Sheng and Qing Feng， were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别） The other six pandas were born in 2017 They were transported from southwest Chinas Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks Before the transportation， the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center， and they are now in good health Teng Qiong， director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau， said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each， while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days， and another empty truck was kept on standby "During the transportation， we rested at the highspeed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018 It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A In 2000B In 2007C In 2017（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A SixB FourC One（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A谈论B遵守C观察（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？ AConstruction of a panda theme parkBEight pandas start new lifeCHow to protect giant pandas三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务32（10分） The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year And lots of people watched it For many years， the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West Of course， Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong But still， Ne Zha is popular in Chinese childrens hearts Now， the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men He lives as he wants to live It was hard to believe that a pandaeyed， bucktoothed（龅牙） child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people But it made it and the movie was a big successThe films director and screenwriter is Yang Yu It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoonIt is one of the most successful cartoons made in China You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整33（10分）cow， if， listen， that， grass， difficult， two， in， he， beDuring the Warring States Period， there was a musician called Gongming Yi， who played musical instrumentqixianqin very wellHe loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every dayA great number of people would like（2） to him， and admired him very much They all said that the man was such a great musician When they（3） free， they often went to Gongming Yis house and listened to his music One day， Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countrysideSuddenly，he had a strange idea "Since everybody loves my music，why dont I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow And he began to play it He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful， but the cow showed no reaction at all It just kept eating（6） with its head down He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cowSo he tried to play some easy music However， after playing for a long time， Gongming Yi was disappointed He began to question his musical ability He said to（8），"The cow didnt understand my music "Then he shook his head and went away This is a funny story，but it is educational We can learn（9） lessons from the storyFirst， dont say anything to the people who dont understand you at all Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener， you are silly and wasting time五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图34（5分）What is 5G？ It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology In the past， 1G let us talk with each other 2G let us send messages 3G gave us the Internet And 4G made all of these things faster Whats special about 5G？ 5G + entertainment 5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G Also， VR games will become more popular with 5G 5G will make the VR games even more real 5G + smart home 5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possibleSmart home is part of itFor example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now It is said that about one year from now， the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达（满分15分）35（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌好一朵美丽的茉莉花What a Beautiful Jasmine），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一源自鲜花调（ Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成好一朵美丽的茉莉花国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏甜美、柔和，令人放松要求：1语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Lisa， Im glad to hear from you Now let me tell you something about my favorite song_ Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 答案一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画每个句子仅读一遍请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置1参考答案：略2参考答案：略3参考答案：略4参考答案：略5参考答案：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置6参考答案：略7参考答案：略8参考答案：略9参考答案：略10参考答案：略第三节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题每段对话和问题读两遍请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置11参考答案：略12参考答案：略13参考答案：略14参考答案：略15参考答案：略第四节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7. 5分）、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题短文和问题读两遍请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置16参考答案：略二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑17参考答案：第一个空，Whats the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配故选：B18参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音故选：A19参考答案：need需要cant不可能must必须、一定根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃用must故选：C20参考答案：第一个空，asas"和一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"故选：B21参考答案：have/has been to表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式故选：A22参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意故选：B23参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither故选：B24参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"主语he谓语is用What a故选：C25参考答案：根据答语Its on May 20th可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期故选：C26参考答案：AI agree我同意；BIts a pity真遗憾；CGood luck好运；根据They are too young可知应说我同意故选：A第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27参考答案：（1）A介词辨析A从；B为；C的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从用介词from，故答案是A（2）B形容词辨析A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文 Im eightythree years old this spring 83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B（3）C代词辨析A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C（4）A名词辨析A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare