专利号CN201910029169.2

摘要：

本发明涉及一种提高菊花鲜切花产量和商品率的生产方法，属于观赏花卉繁育、生产技术领域，本发明包括穗条预冷处理、生根液浸泡、扦插基质准备、插穗扦插生根、移栽及其生产管理；本方法采用基质块种苗，容易生根，且根系分布均匀，根系强壮，同时基质块种苗无需挖坑栽培，平放于栽培床上即可，不会因移植而产生断根，没有缓苗期，有效降低了苗期死苗率；在确保切花品质不变的前提下，有效缩短了菊花鲜切花生产周期，周年可连续生产5茬切花菊，提高其商品合格率和切花品质，进一步提高了切花产量，降低了生产成本，增加花卉企业的经济效益和花农的收入，促进了花卉产业的可持续发展。

摘要（英）：

The invention relates to a production method for increasing the yield and commodity rate of fresh cut chrysanthemum flowers and belongs to the technical field of ornamental flower breeding and production. The method includes scion precooling treatment, soaking in rooting liquid, preparation of a cutting medium, rooting of cuttings through cuttage, transplanting and production management. Accordingto the method, medium block seedlings are adopted, so that rooting is easy, and root systems are uniformly distributed and are strong; meanwhile, there is no need to dig a pit for cultivation of themedium block seedlings, and the seedlings can be laid on a cultivation bed flat without causing root breakage due to transplantation; there is no a seedling recover stage, and the seedling death ratein the seedling stage is effectively reduced; on the premise of ensuring that the quality of the cut flowers is not changed, the production cycle of the fresh cut chrysanthemum flowers is effectivelyshortened, fifth-crop cut chrysanthemum flowers can be continuously produced every year, the commodity qualification rate of the cut flowers is increased, and the quality of the cut flowers is improved; the yield of the cut flowers is further increased, the production cost is reduced, the economic benefits of flower enterprises and the income of flower farmers are increased, and the sustainable development of the flower industry is promoted.