首页分享基于景观偏好理论的草本自生植物应用潜力研究

基于景观偏好理论的草本自生植物应用潜力研究

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-05-14 12:07

摘要：

草本自生植物可在城市环境中自发生长,不仅养护管理成本低,并且能够显著提升城市生物多样性。为探索草本自生植物在城市绿化中的应用潜力,文章以景观偏好理论为研究基础,将生境类型、植物观赏特征及组合要素作为因子进行照片模拟,采用问卷调研和实地调研,结合现场访谈结果进行分析。研究结果表明,草本自生植物共计60科176属212种,草本自生植物引入后公众喜爱度总体增加;在草本自生植物生境类型中滨水草坪偏好度最高;在植物种类中对观花物种偏好度最高;通过适当的设计手法可以有效提升观叶自生植物的喜好度;草本自生植物的审美偏好很大程度上也与公众自身社会属性有关。建议在养护管理中多保留观花物种;草本自生植物最适宜应用场景为林间草地;观叶自生植物高度控制在30 cm以下;高于60 cm的观叶植物应保留在林间草地中;丰富自生植物群落物种组成,以实现生态效益最大化。本文的结论与建议可对草本自生植物的推广应用提供有效指导,以期对未来草本自生植物在城市绿化中的应用实践提供参考。

关键词: 风景园林, 城市绿化, 低维护, 自生植物, 景观偏好

Abstract:

Herbaceous spontaneous plants can grow spontaneously in urban environments, which not only reduces maintenance and management costs, but also significantly enhances urban biodiversity. To explore the potential application of herbaceous spontaneous plants in urban greening, the article took landscape preference theory as the research basis, and uses habitat type, plant ornamental characteristics, and combination elements as factors for photo simulation. Questionnaire survey and field investigation were used, combined with on-site interview results for analysis. The research results indicated that there were a total of 212 species in 176 genera and 60 families of herbaceous autotrophic plants. After the introduction of herbaceous autotrophic plants, the overall popularity of the public had increased; Among the habitat types of herbaceous autotrophic plants, waterfront lawns had the highest preference; The preference for flowering species was the highest among plant species. By using appropriate design techniques, the preference for spontaneous foliage plants could be effectively enhanced; The aesthetic preferences of herbaceous plants were largely related to the social attributes of the public themselves. More ornamental species should be preserved in maintenance and management; The most suitable application scenario for herbaceous self growing plants was in forest grasslands; Control the height of leaf autotrophic plants below 30 cm; Foliage plants higher than 60 cm should be kept in the forest grassland; Enriching the species composition of autotrophic plant communities to achieve maximum ecological benefits. The conclusions and suggestions of this article can provide effective guidance for the promotion and application of herbaceous spontaneous plants, and provide reference for the future application practice of herbaceous spontaneous plants in urban greening.

Key words: landscape architecture, urban greening, low maintenance, spontaneous plant, landscape preference

中图分类号:

S68