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春分花发后，寒食月明前。

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-02-23 21:10

“chun fen hua fa hou ，han shi yue ming qian 。”shi gou chu chu ：《he chu nan wang jiu qi shou 》；shi tang chao shi ren bai ju yi de zuo pin 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，chang an xi qi xin 。
chu deng gao di hou ，zha zuo hao guan ren 。
sheng bi ming zhang bang ，chao yi wen chen shen 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，zheng nai di cheng chun 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，tian ya hua jiu qing 。
qing yun ju bu da ，bai fa di xiang jing 。
er shi nian qian bie ，san qian li wai hang 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，he yi xu ping sheng 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，zhu men xian shao nian 。
chun fen hua fa hou ，han shi yue ming qian 。
xiao yuan hui luo qi ，shen fang li guan xian 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，zheng guo yan yang tian 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，shuang ting lao bing weng 。
an sheng ti xi shuai ，gan xie la wu tong 。
bin wei chou xian bai ，yan yin zui zan gong 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，he ji nai qiu feng 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，jun gong di yi gao 。
hai xiang sui lou bu ，ban lu shou jing mao 。
yu zhu bao cong shou ，jin zhang lan shen pao 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，he yi cheng xiong hao 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，qing men song bie duo 。
lian jin shou ti lei ，cu ma ting sheng ge 。
yan shu ba ling an ，feng chen chang le po 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，zheng nai qu liu he 。

he chu nan wang jiu ，zhu chen gui gu yuan 。
she shu feng yi ji ，he ke chu dou men 。
ban mian zhang yan se ，man shan xiang lei hen 。
ci shi mo yi zhan ，he wu ke qiao hun 。

【zhu shi 】:

chun :

①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”

fen :

(yi )①fen kai ;hua fen 。yu “ge ”xiang dui 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“fen guo yi wei wu xiang ,xiang wei zhi shi ;fen xiang yi wei wu zhou ,zhou wei zhi chang 。”(guo :dou cheng 。)②cong zhu ti fen chu de bu fen ;fen zhi 。《yuan shi ·shun zong ji wu 》:“li zhong shu fen sheng yu ji ning 。”(zhong shu sheng :zhong yang zong guan guo jia zheng shi de ji guan 。ji ning :zai shan dong sheng 。)③fen cheng ;fen chu 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“gu kong mo zhi hou ,ru fen wei ba ,mo li wei san ,qu she xiang fan bu tong 。”④li kai ;fen san 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“wu hu !yuan zai ,ji fen yu dao ye 。”⑤fen pei ;gei yu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“an lian ,de shang ci zhe (zhé)fen ji hui (huī)xia ,yin shi yu shi gong zhi 。”(zhe :zong shi 。hui xia :bu xia 。)⑥fen dan ;fen xiang 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“fen ren zhi lu 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu mao chuan 》:“chen guo chen rong ……deng jie chan pin you zhi ,jiu mao you chu ,mao ge shao fen gan ,yu tong feng yao 。”(ge :fen gei 。yao :jie jian 。)⑦ou fen ;bian bie 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“zhou yu hu die bi you fen yi 。”⑧liang ci 。《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“da yu sheng zhe ,nai xi cun yin ,zhi yu zhong ren ,dang xi fen yin 。” (er )fèn ①ming fen ;zhi fen 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu li da er ming ding 。”②zi zhi ;zi li 。kuang zhou yi 《hui feng ci hua 》juan yi :“xing ling guan tian fen ,shu juan guan xue li 。”③fu fen ;yuan fen 。liu yu xi 《ji le tian 》:“xing mian ru si fen fei jian ,zhu jun chang yong meng xiong shi 。”④qing fen ;guan ji huo gan qing 。《bei ji shu ·feng xiao wan chuan 》:“wan xiang feng yu ,fen hao sui shen 。”⑤liao xiang 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“zi fen yi si jiu yi 。”⑥gan xin ;fu qi 。li jian wu 《qing ping le 》:“yan zi ke lian ren qu ,hai tang bu fen chun han 。”

hua :

①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”

fa :

①tou fa 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai lu 》:“yu fa qu ju 。”(qu ju :juan qu 。)②gu dai chang du chan wei 。《xin shu ·liu shu 》:“shi hao wei fa 。”

hou :

①di wang ;jun zhu 。《shi jing ·shang song ·xuan diao 》:“shang zhi xian hou ,shou ming bu dai 。”(dai :xie dai 。)②zhu hou 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou you tian xia ,lie tu tian er gua fen zhi ,she wu deng ,bang qun hou 。”③tian zi de zheng qi 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi zhi fei yue hou 。”《xi jing za ji 》juan er :“zhao hou ti qing yao ruo ,shan hang bu jin tui 。”④tong “hou 2”。shi jian huo wei zhi zai hou 。《li ji ·da xue 》:“zhi zhi er hou you ding 。”

han :

①leng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“han re bu jie ,min duo nve ji 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“jian ping shui zhi bing ,er zhi tian xia zhi han 。”②pin qiong ;pin han 。du fu 《zi jing fu feng xian xian yong huai 》:“tong ting suo fen bo ,ben zi han nv chu 。”(tong ting :zhi fu gui ren jia 。)《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“shi yi shang pin mo han men ,xia pin mo shi zu 。”③hai pa ;wei ju 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·xin shi si niang 》:“wu ru jian gu ,lang ben chi (chī)jiao ,shu mao han xin 。”(chi :mao tou ying 。)

shi :

(yi )①fan shi ;liang shi 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“cai shi jiang jin 。”②shi wu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“xiao ren you mu ,jie chang xiao ren zhi shi yi 。”③chi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“cu mai yu peng shi ,de yu fu zhong shu 。”④shou na 。《yan tie lun ·xiang ci 》:“xian sheng bu neng zheng bu shi jian zheng zhi jun 。”⑤ri 、yue kui que de xian xiang 。hou zuo “shi ”。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“jun zi zhi guo ye ,ru ri yue zhi shi yan 。”[shi yan ]shi xin ;bu xin shou nuo yan 。《shi ji ·yan ben ji 》:“nv (rǔ)wu bu xin ,zhen bu shi yan 。”(nv :ni 。) (er )sì na dong xi gei ren chi ;gong yang 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“jie yi yi wo ,tui shi (shí)shi (sì)wo 。” (san )yìren ming yong zi 。han chao you li shi ji (jī)。

yue :

(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)

ming :

①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)

qian :

(yi )①qian jin ;xiang qian 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“er zhi ge zhe qian yi 。”②gen “hou ”xiang dui 。1.biao shi fang wei zai qian 。li bai 《wang lu shan bao bu er shou 》zhi er :“ri zhao xiang lu sheng zi yan ,yao kan bao bu gua qian chuan 。”2.biao shi ci xu zai qian 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang san ze 》:“(tu )fu tou zhi ,hou lang zhi er qian lang you zhi 。”3.biao shi shi jian zai xian 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi xia yue :‘wo wei zhi qian wen ye 。’”③yin dao 。《yi li ·shi yu li 》:“zhu qian shi chu hu 。” (er )jiǎn tong “jian ”。xiao mie 。《wu zi ·lun jiang 》:“jin dao yi ,tui dao nan ,ke lai er qian ;jin dao xian ,tui dao yi ,ke bao er ji 。”(bao :pai jin ;bi jin 。)

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