首页分享 20中国传统节日

20中国传统节日

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-12-04 08:11

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中国传统节日题型主要内容1短文首字母填空介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。2阅读理解介绍了中国传统节日“花朝节”的庆祝方式和习俗。3阅读理解叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动。4阅读理解介绍了清明节的由来和清明节的活动。5短文填空介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一清明节。01（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___1___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___2___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___3___lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___4___ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf___5___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____6____.Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef___7___tofindtheanswer.Itisa___8___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___9___ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate____10____issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.02（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(农历)istheHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthdaysincethetimesofancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruaryontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms(风俗)foryoutospendthefestival.Praying(祈祷)totheflowergoddessOfferingflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesinthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.HavingaspringoutingSincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.PlantingflowersandvegetablesPeoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).PickingwildvegetablesWildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction(功能)ofimprovinghealthandstoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?A．Itdoesn’thavealonghistory.B．It’sbeforetheLanternFestival.C．It’scelebratedonthesameday.D．It’saChinesetraditionalfestival.12．WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

①Growflowers

②Goonapicnic

③Plantwildvegetables④Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess

⑤GohikingA．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤13．WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?A．Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.B．Becausetheycanbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.C．Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.D．Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople’shealthanddriveawayillness.14．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Travel.B．Festival.C．Habit.D．Country.03（2022·广西贵港·三模）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.15．Thepeoplein________begantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.A．theUKB．theUSC．AustraliaD．Singapore16．WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.B．Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.C．Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.D．Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.17．InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.A．theyareveryshyB．therestaurantisfarawayC．theywanttokeepChinesetraditionD．thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.B．ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.C．TheChineseinAmericacan’tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.D．TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.19．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A．TraditionalFood.B．LifeinChina.C．TraditionalCulture.D．People’sHobby.04（2022·安徽·三模）It’ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZitui.Hewasfamousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking’slife.WhenJiediedinamountain,thekingnamedJie’sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie’sdeath,hefoundtreescamebacktolife.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping(扫墓)isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.Itshowstherespect(尊重)tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeoutandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.FlyingkitesisapopularactivityduringQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.Whenflyinginthesky,peoplewouldcutitsstring(线).It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.20．WhenisQingmingFestival?A．OnthedateofJie’sdeath.B．Onthedateoftheking’sdeath.C．OnthedayafterJie’sdeathdate.D．Onthedayaftertheking’sdeathdate.21．WhichisthemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?A．Climbingmountains.B．Traveling.C．Flyingkites.D．Sweepingtombs.22．WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?A．Toenjoythebeautifulnature.B．Togetusedtothetemperature.C．Tolistentothemeaningfulstory.D．Toexperiencetheactivities.05（2022·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isanimportantfestivalinspring.It’salso____23____(call)TombSweepingFestival.Itcomes____24____earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisitthetombstohonorthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime____25____(clean)thetombareas.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombs____26____decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers.Butitisnotjustadayforhonoringthedead.Itis____27____agoodtimetocelebratethecomingofthespring.Withthecomingofspring,thenature____28____(wake)up,dressingtheworldingreen.Allaroundtheworldisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbegintoflybackfromthesouth____29____(happy)tobuildtheirnestsfortheirbabies.Intheforestsandfields,manyanimalscomeoutoftheirholesandhavebabiesatthistimeofayear.Daysbegintoget____30____andtheweathergetswarmer.Qingmingisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoyoutdoor____31____(activity),suchasflyingkitesandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhas_____32_____verypopularforthousandsofyears.参考答案：1．(f)acts

2．(m)arks

3．(e)njoying

4．(h)istory

5．(f)alls

6．(c)olours##(c)olors

7．(f)irst

8．(a)lso

9．(m)ade

10．(e)verything【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。1．句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“peoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。2．句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。3．句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“OntheLanternFestival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。4．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。5．句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。6．句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。7．句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)onthem”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。8．句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasahistoryofmorethan2000years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。9．句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。10．句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanmaninChinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“花朝节”的庆祝方式和习俗。11．细节理解题。根据“AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(农历)istheHuazhaoFestival.”可知，“花朝节”是中国的传统节日。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据每段的小标题可知，人们在“花朝节”的时候会“给花神供水果、远足、种花和蔬菜、采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合题意。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).”可推断在“花朝节”种的蔬菜和水果在恶劣的自然环境中会长得更好。故选C。14．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一种传统节日，因此最有可能在杂志的“节日”栏目读到。故选B。15．A

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．C【导语】本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动。15．细节理解题。根据“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.”可知，在美国的中国人会在春节时参加大型晚会可以让人们建立一个朋友圈，并感到他们并不孤单，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，在新加坡，华人家庭不是在餐馆里吃年夜饭，而是在家里，因为他们想要保持中国的传统，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知，在新加坡的华人在春节的时候会把传统的食物放在桌子上，以纪念他们的过去，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓厚的感情，应