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花信风与我国公元六世纪气候的重建

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-11-28 21:05

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花信风与我国公元六世纪气候的重建

张福春

China’s flower calendar and reconstruction of climate in 6th century in China

ZHANG Fuchun

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摘要

对宋朝程大昌的《二十四番花信风》的历史渊源进行了考征,认为它是出自六世纪(南朝梁时)的"荆楚岁时记".它也是一种重要的物候学文献和物候历,进而根据它推测了当时的气候。经对比分析显示,六世纪冬春季的开花现象比现在早1～2候,而晚春与初夏的开花现象与现在差不多,说明当时冬春季比现代温暖,而夏季温度与现代差不多。

Abstract

In this paper, the origin of China's flower calendar is analyzed, it showed that earliest China's flower calendar is emerge in 6th century in Jingzhou, and the climate of 6th century in China is reconstructed using the data from flower calendar.The result showed it was warmer in the 6th century in winter and spring, and it was similar in summer compare with that of the present.

关键词

花信风 /物候历 /气候变化{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

flower calendar /phenological calendar /climate change{{custom_keyword}} /

张福春.花信风与我国公元六世纪气候的重建[J]. 地理研究, 1999, 18(2): 143-147 https://doi.org/10.11821/yj1999020005

ZHANG Fuchun.China’s flower calendar and reconstruction of climate in 6th century in China[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 1999, 18(2): 143-147 https://doi.org/10.11821/yj1999020005