首页分享郑州市新密市的农村污水治理及长效管理机制探索

郑州市新密市的农村污水治理及长效管理机制探索

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-11-14 22:12

当前农村污水处理存在的设施运行稳定性欠缺、运维管理水平良莠不齐、监督考核管理机制不健全等问题依然是制约农村污水治理水平提高的堵点和难点。郑州市新密市农村污水治理成果显著,已建成投运的农村污水处理设施达587座,主要采用A/O及其改良的处理工艺：首次提出一种新型“微动力”污水治理新路径,以应对农村污水的进水水质浓度高、水量季节性变化大带来的挑战,其氨氮、COD等污染物的去除率可达到85%以上;采用投、建、运一体的精细化运维管理模式,分区建档立卡,并积极推进智慧化平台建设。然而,顶层设计与基层实践的衔接精准度、运维管理体系以及资金来源有待进一步优化,文章对高标准、高质量地建立农村污水治理的长效管理机制进行了有益探索,以期为今后农村污水治理水平提质增效提供一定的借鉴参考。

Abstract

The current problems in rural sewage treatment, such as the lack of stability in facility operation, uneven level of operation and maintenance management, and inadequate supervision and assessment management mechanisms, still pose obstacles and difficulties in improving the level of rural sewage treatment. Significant achievements have been made in rural sewage treatment in Xinmi City, Zhengzhou City. 587 rural sewage treatment facilities have been built and put into operation, mainly using A/O and its improved treatment processes. For the first time, a new "micro power" sewage treatment path has been proposed to address the challenges brought by high influent water quality concentration and seasonal changes in water volume in rural sewage. The removal rate of pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and COD can reach over 85%; Adopting a refined operation and maintenance management model that integrates investment, construction, and operation, zoning and filing, and actively promoting the construction of intelligent platforms. However, the precision of the connection between top-level design and grassroots practice, the operation and maintenance management system, and the source of funds need to be further optimized. Finally, the article explores the establishment of a long-term management mechanism for rural sewage treatment with high standards and quality, in order to provide some reference for improving the quality and efficiency of rural sewage treatment in the future.

关键词

农村污水治理 /农村污水处理设施 /运维管理 /长效管理机制{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

rural sewage treatment /rural sewage treatment facilities /operation and maintenance management /long-term management mechanism{{custom_keyword}} /

郭钟锐, 王东, 孙滢斐, 付根深.郑州市新密市的农村污水治理及长效管理机制探索. 水处理技术. 2024, 50(11): 14-19 https://doi.org/10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2024.11.003

GUO Zhongrui, WANG Dong, SUN Yingfei, FU Genshen.Exploration of Rural Sewage Treatment and Long term Management Mechanism in Xinmi City, Zhengzhou City. Technology of Water Treatment. 2024, 50(11): 14-19 https://doi.org/10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2024.11.003

参考文献

[1] 张道广. 基于乡村振兴背景下农村污水治理应用现状及发展研究[J].清洗世界,2023,39(09):120-122.
[2] 陈秀丽. 高质量高标准建设背景下农村生活污水治理模式探讨[J].给水排水,2022,58(12):69-75.
[3] 施晴,黄燕军,周玉宇,等.皖南地区农村生活污水处理设施现状调查[J].净水技术,2022,41(05):62-66.
[4] 章明旭,黎大维.一体化农村污水处理设施建设与运维研究–以成都市新都区农村污水处理项目为例[J].中国资源综合利用,2022,40(12):201-204.
[5] 薛楠,葛会超,邓子泱.分散式农村生活污水处理模式与管理分析[J].给水排水,2021,57(S1):180-182.
[6] 宋承明,王晨雯.西北某农村生活污水处理工艺设计分析[J].净水技术,2022,41(07):78-82.
[7] 王丽君,夏训峰,朱建超,等.农村生活污水处理设施水污染物排放标准制订探讨[J].环境科学研究,2019,32(06):921-928.
[8] 邵劲博,荣懿,刘星,等.基于污水排放特性的陕南村镇污水处理厂优化运行与节能降耗研究[J].给水排水,2022,58(08):24-30.
[9] 陈融旭,张杨,时芳欣,等.黄河流域农村生活污水特征及适宜处理技术分析[C]//中国环境科学学会环境工程分会.中国环境科学学会2022年科学技术年会–环境工程技术创新与应用分会场论文集(二).
[10] 黄亚捷,崔艳智,刘海东,等.黄河流域农村生活污水治理的空间差异与精准化推进对策探析[J].环境工程,2023,41(06):47-53,156.
[11] 贺琛,周国婧,张周,等.无锡市农村生活污水治理现状问题与对策[J].净水技术,2021,40(12):63-68.
[12] 胡晓峰,马春雨,高军.绍兴市柯桥区农村生活污水运维管理探索[J].给水排水,2022,58(S1):725-729.
[13] 张鸣鸣,于法稳.农村生活污水治理多元主体参与路径及对策研究–以河南省为例[J].生态经济,2023,39(05):196-203.
[14] 崔涛,李悦,孔范龙,等.基于生命周期与多准则决策的农村污水处理模式优选[J].生态学杂志,2024,42(12):3055-3065.
[15] 周飞,张志晨,郭玉柯.农村生活污水处理设施信息化监管平台建设探究[J].供水技术,2022,16(05):58-61.