首页分享蜂螨的种类及蜜蜂主要害螨研究进展

蜂螨的种类及蜜蜂主要害螨研究进展

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-11-11 14:42

摘要： 蜂螨是一类危害严重的蜜蜂寄生虫。随着蜂螨抗药性的产生和危害的加重,现已引起各国养蜂业的高度重视。本文从4个方面综述了近年来与蜂螨相关的研究进展：①蜂螨的种类;②重要蜜蜂害螨武氏蜂盾螨（Acarapis woodi）,狄氏瓦螨（Varroa destructo）和小蜂螨（Tropilaelaps spp.）的分布、生物学特性、危害和防治方法;③与蜂螨相关的蜜蜂信息素研究;④与蜂螨相关的蜜蜂病害研究;并对今后蜂螨的研究趋势和方向进行了讨论。

关键词: 蜂螨, 种类, 武氏蜂盾螨, 狄斯瓦螨, 小蜂螨, 研究进展

Abstract:

The mites that parasitize honey bees have become important pests in the world. With the increasing damage to the beekeeping and fluvalinate-resistant mites have appeared, the mites have attracted more and more attention. This paper described the progress in study of the mites. ① The species of bee mites is reviewed; ②The distribution,biology, damage of Acarapis woodi, Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps spp. are summarized, along with control methods; ③Mite-associated bee pheromone; ④Mite-associated bee diseases have also been reviewed. Finally, general direction of research on bee mites are analyzed and discussed.

Key words: Acari, species, Acarapis woodi, Varroa destructor, Tropilaelaps spp., progress