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我国果蔬低温贮藏保鲜发展状况与展p=CJFQ

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-11-06 17:45

我国果蔬低温贮藏保鲜发展状况与展望Ξ张平陈绍慧(国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津))(天津市农产品采后生理与贮藏保鲜重点实验室)摘要综述我国果蔬低温贮藏保鲜发展状况,包括机械冷藏、机械气调冷藏、机械减压冷藏、机械湿冷冷藏和机械冰库冷藏等冷藏场所及设施。介绍数字化与智能化控制、环境友好型制冷工质及制氮方法及多种温度和气调使用形式等保鲜科技及技术支持与新技术开发。提出研究果蔬物流保鲜全程控制体系、完善果蔬冷链流通体系和冷藏库建设以物流现代化为基础的展望。关键词低温果蔬保鲜现状展望ProspectsanddevelopmentsituationinlowtemperaturestorageforfruitandvegetableinChinaZhangPingChenShaohui(NationalEngineeringandTechnologyResearchCenterforAgriculturalProductsFreshnessProtection(Tianjin))(TianjinKeyLaboratoryforPostHarvestPhysiologyandStorageTechnologyofAgriculturalProducts)ABSTRACTSummarizesdevelopmentsituationinlowtemperaturestorageforfruitandveg2etableinChina,includingmechanicalrefrigerationstorage,mechanicalcontrolledatmospherecoldstorage,mechanicalhypobariccoldstorage,mechanicalcoldstoragewithhighhumidityandmechanicalicedstorage.Describespresentsupportinscienceandtechnologyanddevelop2mentinnewtechnology,inducingdigitalandintelligentcontrol,environmentfriendlyrefriger2ationworkingfluidandmethodofN22generationandavarietyofapplicationmethodsfortem2peratureandcontrolledatmosphere,andproposesstudiesonawholerangecontrolsystemoflo2gisticsoffruitandvegetable,improvementsincoldchainandconstructionsofcoldstorageroombasedonlogisticmodernization.KEYWORDSlowtemperature;storageoffruitandvegetable;situation;prospect果蔬低温贮藏保鲜产业是果蔬生产的继续,是可持续果蔬产业发展的重要保证,也是我国目前农业产业结构调整中重点发展的产业。这不仅关系到在全国实施的“菜篮子果盘子工程”的成败,而且