花卉学论文.doc

花卉学论文

室内观赏花卉水培及其市场价值 摘要：水培是以水为介质,将花卉直接栽养在盛水的容器中,并施以生长所需的营养元素进行栽培,以供室内绿化装饰。水培花卉是继20世纪60年代世界农业的“绿色革命”之后,兴起的一场新的“种植革命”,栽培的是水陆均能生长的“两栖植物”,是新型、环保、清洁的花卉栽培方式。具有独特的观赏性、洁净性、养护方便,使其超越了以往盆栽花卉摆放的区域限制,可在宾馆、办公室、家庭等室内任何位置摆放,深受人们喜爱。主要通过对水仙、绿萝、仙客来等室内观赏花卉进行的水培试验,找出了一套比较合理的水培花卉栽培技术,为家庭生产、日常养护新型观赏花卉提供了依据。并在其市场价值上作出适当的调查，了解水培花卉的现状及应用市场经济效益前景。 关键字：室内观赏花卉 水培技术 日常养护 观赏效果 适用范围 市场价值 经济效益 Indoor ornamental flower plants in hydroponic culture and its market value Jiangxi Agricultural University College of Faculty Forestry class 1301 Summary:Hydroponics is using water as medium, flower directly planted kept in containers filled with water, and subjected to growth nutrients required for cultivation, for indoor afforest adornment. Hydroponics is following the green revolution of the 1960s world agriculture, the rise of a new plant revolution , the cultivation of the is land can grow in the amphibious plant, model, environmental protection, clean flower cultivation. With unique ornamental, clean, maintenance is convenient, that goes beyond the previous potted flowers placed in the regional restrictions can be placed on any position of the hotel, office, family and other indoor, loved by the people. Mainly through of Narcissus, green radish, sowbread indoor ornamental flower hydroponic experiments, find a more reasonable hydroponics cultivation techniques, for household production and daily maintenance of new ornamental flowers provide a basis. And make a proper investigation in its market value, to understand the current situation and application prospect of hydroponic flower market economic benefits. Keyword:Indoor ornamental flowers Hydroponic Technology Daily maintenance Ornamental effect Scope of application Market value Economic performance 引言：主要通过对水仙、绿萝、仙客来等室内观赏花卉进行的水培试验,找出了一套比较合理的水培花卉栽培技术,并在其市场价值上作出适当的调查，了解水培花卉的现状及应用市场经济效益前景。 一、花卉的水培技术 1.1水培花卉的技术要求 1）培育幼苗：培育幼苗是水培花卉植物生长周期过程中最重要的两个阶段之一，必须要引起重视。这两个阶段就像一个宝宝出生的过程，不能有半点马虎。幼苗的培育阶段即是水繁工序的进行。 2）护理成品：水培花卉植物生长周期过程中另一个重要阶段就是成品护理阶

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