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勋章菊的传粉昆虫种类及其访花行为的研究

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-11-02 18:23

[1]高婷婷,郑思唯,吴阳清,等.勋章菊的传粉昆虫种类及其访花行为的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):57-60,61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0057]
　GAO Ting-ting,ZHENG Si-wei,WU Yang-qing,et al.Study on Species of Pollinating Insects and Their Flower-visiting Behavior of Gazania rigens?L.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):57-60,61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0057]

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勋章菊的传粉昆虫种类及其访花行为的研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2016年03 页码: 57-60,61 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-03-10

Title: Study on Species of Pollinating Insects and Their Flower-visiting Behavior of Gazania rigens?L. 文章编号: 1002-2767（2016）03-0057-04 作者: 苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院，江苏苏州 215123 Author(s): GAO Ting-ting; ZHENG Si-wei; WU Yang-qing; LU Xiao-ping Gold Mantis School of Architecture,Soochow University Soochow,Jiangsu，Soochow 215123 关键词: 勋章菊; 传粉昆虫; 花部特征; 传粉方式; 访花频率 Keywords: Gazania rigens?L.; pollinating insects; the features of the flowers; the methods of pollinating; the flower-visiting frequency 分类号: S688 DOI: 10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0057 文献标志码: A 摘要: 勋章菊花大色艳属于典型的虫媒花，为探究勋章菊主要访花昆虫种类及其访花行为，选用5个勋章菊品种：星白、红纹、苏1、红?吻以及中国勋章菊以直接观察法进行观察研究。结果表明：在苏州地区勋章菊的主要传粉昆虫有9种，分属3目6科，传粉昆虫以蜂类和蝶类居多且不同种类的传粉昆虫访花行为不同；蜂类的访花时间与食蚜蝇类昆虫相比较短，但传粉效率高于食蚜蝇类；蜂类与蝶类相比，访花目的除了采集花蜜还有采集花粉；访花昆虫的形态结构与它的访花行为密切相关,单花受各类昆虫访问频率为9.1±6.2次?h-1；不同传粉昆虫之间存在互补关系，蜂类对勋章菊种群内小范围的传粉作用较大，而对较大范围内的传粉主要靠蝶类的访花活动。 Abstract:Gazania rigens?L.is the typical entomophilous flowers with big size and bright-color,taking 5 different species :Xingbai，Hongwen，Su 1，Red?kiss and Zhongguo Xunzhangju as the experiment materials,the major species of pollinating insects and their flower-visiting behavior of Gazania rigens?L.was measured and recorded by the method of directing observation.The results showed that the major pollinating insects consisted of 9 species from 3 orders and 6 families.The main pollinators were bees and butterflies and different kinds of pollinators had different flower-visiting behavior; compared with butterflies,the bees collected not only nectar but also pollen; the morphological structure of the pollinating insects was closely related to flower-visiting behavior and the visit frequency of the single flower by all kinds of pollinators was 9.1 ± 6.2 times?h-1; complementary relationship existing between different pollinators,bees played greater role in a small range of Gazania rigens?L.population on pollination,while butterflies played greater role in a wide range of population.

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