首页分享 Recent Advances in Synthetic Chemical Inducers of Plant Immunity.,Frontiers in Plant Science

Recent Advances in Synthetic Chemical Inducers of Plant Immunity.,Frontiers in Plant Science

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-10-31 19:33

Different from the conventional biocidal agrochemicals, synthetic chemical inducers of plant immunity activate, bolster, or prime plant defense machineries rather than directly acting on the pathogens. Advances in combinatorial synthesis and high-throughput screening methods have led to the discovery of various synthetic plant immune activators as well as priming agents. The availability of their structures and recent progress in the mechanistic understanding of plant immune responses have opened up the possibility of identifying new or more potent chemical inducers through rational design. In this review, we first summarize the chemical inducers identified through large-scale screening and then discuss the emerging trends in the identification and development of novel plant immune inducers including natural elicitor based chemical derivation, bifunctional combination, and computer-aided design.

中文翻译：

植物免疫合成化学诱导剂的最新进展。

与传统的杀生物农用化学品不同，植物免疫的合成化学诱导剂激活、增强或启动植物防御机制，而不是直接作用于病原体。组合合成和高通量筛选方法的进步导致各种合成植物免疫激活剂和引发剂的发现。它们结构的可用性以及植物免疫反应机制理解的最新进展开辟了通过合理设计识别新的或更有效的化学诱导剂的可能性。在这篇综述中，我们首先总结了通过大规模筛选鉴定的化学诱导剂，然后讨论了新型植物免疫诱导剂的鉴定和开发的新趋势，包括基于天然引发剂的化学衍生、双功能组合和计算机辅助设计。