基于CiteSpace的中国花境研究知识图谱分析

摘要： 以中国知网（CNKI）数据库中1981—2021年的花境相关文献作为研究对象,运用CiteSpace科学知识可视化软件进行知识图谱绘制,并结合文献分析法对发文作者、研究机构、关键词等进行分析,梳理中国花境研究的进展和趋势。结果表明,中国花境研究阶段可大致分为积累期（1981—2000年）、增长期（2001—2018年）和回落期（2019—2021年）;研究群体处于“大分散、小集中”的局面,研究机构之间尚未建立广泛的合作关系;中国花境研究可分为花境设计理念研究、花境植物研究、花境应用研究和花境施工管理研究4个方面,已形成较为稳定的研究体系;当前中国花境研究主要着眼于花境在不同城市、环境和场景下的应用研究和植物选择,以及具有低维护、雨水调蓄等不同特性的功能性花境。未来应基于城市生物多样性保护、碳中和、碳达峰等时代背景,加强交流合作,从多学科融合的视角开展研究。

关键词: 花境, CiteSpace, 植物造景, 知识图谱, 文献

Abstract: The literature on flower border published from 1981 to 2021 were collected from the CNKI database as the research object. The knowledge map was drawn by CiteSpace scientific knowledge visualization software, and the authors, research institutions, keywords were analyzed in combination with literature analysis, so as to sort out the development and tendency of Chinese flower border research. The results showed that the research stage of Chinese flower border research could be divided into accumulation period （1981—2000）, growth period （2001—2018） and decline period （2019—2021）; the research group was in the situation of “overall dispersion and partial concentration”, and the extensive cooperative relationship between research institutions had not been established; Chinese flower border research could be divided into four aspects： Flower border design concept research, flower border plants research, flower border application research and flower border construction management research, and the relatively stable research system had been formed; the current research on flower border in China mainly focused on the application and plants research under different cities, environments and scenes, and functional flower border with different characteristics such as low maintenance or rainwater regulation. Based on historical background such as urban biodiversity conservation, carbon neutrality and peak carbon dioxide emissions, exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened, and the follow-up study should be carried out from the perspective of multidisciplinary integration.

Key words: flower border, CiteSpace, plant landscape, mapping knowledge domains, literature

中图分类号: 

S688

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