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“春天的花开秋天的风”：社交媒体、集体悼念与延展性情感空间 ——以李文亮微博评论（2020

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“春天的花开秋天的风”：社交媒体、集体悼念与延展性情感空间 ——以李文亮微博评论（2020-2021）为例的计算传播分析

周葆华钟媛

Social Media, Collective Mourning and Extended Affective Space: A Computational Communication Analysis of Li Wenliang’s Weibo Comments (2020-2021)

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数字与社交媒体改变死亡与悼念的形态，扩展了传统哀悼与纪念的空间。本文以李文亮医生的微博评论区为例，通过计算传播研究方法，抓取并挖掘2020-2021整一年间的134万多条数据，分析并阐释社交媒体时代对公众人物的网络集体悼念；并提出“延展性情感空间”概念，用以理解基于网络哀悼的临时性社区如何转化为常态性的情感表达空间。研究认为，社交媒体重塑公众哀悼与情感表达的形态，重构哀悼者与逝者、以及哀悼者之间的相互关系，形塑出独特的情感公众，也构成集体记忆的独特书写实践。

Abstract

Social media is reshaping the practice related to death and mourning, extending space of grieving and memorialization. By crawling and mining more than 1.34 million comments data on Dr. Li Wenliang’s Weibo, this study analyzes the online collective mourning of public fgures on social media and proposes the concept of “extended affective space” to explain how the temporary online mourning community transforms into an extended space for affective expression. The study argues that social media reconstructs the practice of public mourning and affective expression, reconfgures not only the relationship between mourners and the deceased but also the interrelationship among mourners, creates a unique kind of affective publics, and constitutes a distinct practice of collective memory

关键词

网络哀悼 /社交媒体 /新冠疫情 /情感公众 /集体记忆 /计算传播{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

Online mourning /social media /COVID-19 /affective publics /collective memory /computational communication{{custom_keyword}} /

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周葆华钟媛.“春天的花开秋天的风”：社交媒体、集体悼念与延展性情感空间 ——以李文亮微博评论（2020-2021）为例的计算传播分析. 国际新闻界. 2021, 43(3): 79-106

.Social Media, Collective Mourning and Extended Affective Space: A Computational Communication Analysis of Li Wenliang’s Weibo Comments (2020-2021). Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication. 2021, 43(3): 79-106