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Persian Online – Grammar & Resources

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-07-28 16:18

Click on the following alphabetical chart for a reference list of the most useful simple and compound verbs in their infinitival form arranged alphabetically. (note that to prevent redundancy, the preposition ‘to’ has been omitted in the English translations). See notes at the end for further explanation.

[tag resources verbs_01] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter آ[/tag] back to top adorn ārāstan آراستن vex, molest, (emotionally) hurt, afflict āzordan آزردن try, test āzmāyaš kardan آزمایش کردن try, test, experiment āzmudan آزمودن rest, relax āsudan آسودن create āfaridan آفریدن fill up, stuff ākandan آکندن defile, contaminate āludan آلودن come āmadan آمدن have mercy upon a soul āmorzidan آمرزیدن intransitive verb learn;
transitive verb teach āmuxtan آموختن transitive verb,
intransitive verb mix āmixtan آمیختن bring āvardan آوردن transitive verb,
intransitive verb hang āvixtan آویختن [tag resources verbs_02]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ا[/tag] back to top feel ehsās kardan احساس کردن annoy, vex aziyyat kardan اذیّت کردن be worth arzidan ارزیدن marry ezdevāj kardan ازدواج کردن fall, befall oftādan افتادن raise afrāštan افراشتن transitive verb
intransitive verb light, kindle,
set alight, set ablaze afruxtan افروختن transitive verb add, increase afzudan افزودن transitive verb,
intransitive verb congeal, wither afsordan افسردن throw, drop, cast afkandan افکندن test, try, examine emtehān kardan امتحان کردن give a chance (to), give opportunity emkān dādan امکان دادن fill (in), over-fill, over-stuff anbāštan انباشتن chose, vote for entexāb kardan انتخاب کردن await entezār kašidan انتظار کشیدن accomplish, achieve, do, perform,
literally, bring to an end anjām dādan انجام دادن throw, drop, cast andāxtan انداختن stir up, excite, provoke, incite angixtan انگیختن stand; stop, stand still istādan ایستادن [tag resources verbs_03] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ب[/tag] back to top lose (especially in a game or bet) bāxtan باختن rain (down), fall in numerous particles
(as in the snow) bāridan باریدن arrest, confine bāzdāšt kardan بازداشت کردن transitive verb stop, prevent bāz.dāštan باز داشتن open bāz kardan باز کردن play (not used for playing
musical instrument, for which see navāxtan) bāzi kardan بازی کردن weave bāftan بافتن believe bāvar kardan باور کردن forgive baxšudan بخشودن bestow, give (in charity); forgive baxšidan بخشیدن transitive verb,
intransitive verb agitate,
stir up, become tremendously upset bar.āšoftan برآشفتن come out, rise (sun, moon, etc.) bar.āmadan برآمدن overthrow bar.andāxtan برانداختن incite bar. angixtan برانگیختن select and pick; wrap up bar.cidan برچیدن stand up, get up, rise up bar.xāstan برخاستن meet, come across; collide;
hurt feelings bar.xordan برخوردن pick up bar.dāštan برداشتن take (away), carry (away);
win (in a game or bet) bordan بردن uproot, cut off bar.kandan برکندن choose, select bar.gozidan برگزیدن intransitive verb return;
turn over, turn around bar.gaštan برگشتن cut boridan بریدن tie, fasten, shut, block
(as in a road); freeze (liquids, etc.) bastan بستن lift boland kardan بلند کردن be budan بودن kiss busidan بوسیدن come to mind be yād āmadan به یاد آمدن remember, recall; remind be yād āvardan به یاد آوردن remember be yād dāštan به یاد داشتن sift bixtan بیختن throw out (an animate), kick out,
chase (out); fire (s.o.) birun kardan بیرون کردن [tag resources verbs_04]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter پ[/tag] back to top stand up; get up; get out of bed pā.šodan پاشدن transitive verb
scatter (around); sprinkle pāšidan پاشیدن clean; erase, delete pāk kardan پاک کردن watch over pāyidan پاییدن cook; bake; persuade
(especially a woman) poxtan پختن entertain/receive (guests) pazirāyi kardan پذیرایی کردن accept, be persuaded; receive paziroftan پذیرفتن scatter, disperse parākandan پراکندن pay; get busy with pardāxtan پرداختن worship parastidan پرستیدن ask, enquire porsidan پرسیدن fly parvāz kardan پرواز کردن train, nourish, raise (a child,
an animal, etc.) parvardan پروردن train, nourish parvaridan پروریدن fly, soar; jump, leap, hop paridan پریدن assume, take for, imagine, think pendāštan پنداشتن intransitive verb hide penhānšodan پنهان شدن transitive verb hide, conceal penhān kardan پنهان کردن put on, wear; transitive verb
clothe; transitive verb hide pušidan پوشیدن spread (flat), widen pahn kardan پَهن کردن wrap; transitive verb twist picidan پیچیدن find peydā kardan پیدا کردن step forward, approach
(the speaker); occur piš āmadan پیش آمدن take the lead, outrun others piš oftādan پیش افتادن make a process/work advance,
progress; gain the upper hand piš bordan پیش بردن traverse; measure, weigh;
pass through, pass over peymudan پیمودن transitive verb,
intransitive verb join peyvastan پیوستن [tag resources verbs_05]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ت[/tag] back to top shine, illuminate; twist and spin
(cords, threads, strings, etc.) tābidan تابیدن gallop, put to the gallop tāxtan تاختن shine; twist (yarn, etc.) tāftan تافتن shave (beard, etc.); carve (wood,
stone, metal, etc.) tarāšidan تراشیدن prefer tarjih dādan ترجیح دادن fear, be scared tarsidan ترسیدن leave, abandon tark kardan ترک کردن abuse verbally, browbeating tašar zadan تشر زدن encourage tašviq kardan تشویق کردن confirm tasdiq kardan تصدیق کردن decide, make ones mind tasmim gereftan تصمیم گرفتن ratify tasvib kardan تصویب کردن be astonished, be surprised, be amazed ta’ajjob kardan تعجّب کردن relate, tell about, narrate;
describe, define; praise, commend ta’rif kardan
تعریف کردن repair ta’mir kardan تعمیر کردن intransitive verb change taγyir kardan تغییر کردن transitive verb change taγyir dādan تغییر دادن present (with respect); formal/polite for “to give” taqdim kardan تقدیم کردن divide, share taqsim kardan تقسیم کردن strengthen taqviyyat kardan تقویت کردن intransitive verb shake,
move, jerk; be shocked or startled ta/ekān xordan تکان خوردن transitive verb shake,
move, wag, give a shake ta/ekān dādan تکان دادن transitive verb shake (off) ta/ekāndan تکاندن repeat ta/ekrār kardan تکرار کردن lean (against/upon) tekkiye dādan تکیّه دادن watch tamāšā kardan تماشا کردن be finished, be used up, intransitive verb end, come to an end tamāmšodan تمام شدن transitive verb finish, end,
use up, bring to an end tamām kardan تمام کردن exercise, practice tamrin kardan تمرین کردن punish, repremand tanbih kardan تنبیه کردن weave tanidan تنیدن be able, can tavānestan توانستن repent towbe kardan توبه کردن pay attention; bear in mind tavajjoh dāštan توجّه داشتن pay attention tavajjoh kardan توجّه کردن explain, make clear, elucidate towzih dādan توضیح دادن intransitive verb stop, make a pause tavaqqof kardan توقّف کردن arrest, confine; confiscate towqif kardan
توقیف کردن produce, manufacture towlid kardan تولید کردن threat, threaten tahdid kardan تهدید کردن slander tohmat zadan تهمت زدن aching with a shooting pain tir ka/ešidan تیر کشیدن [tag resources verbs_06] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ث[/tag] back to top prove; make fast (in colors); make
stand firm (a pole, etc.) sābet kardan ثابت کردن (plants, trees; an endeavor, etc.) render fruit samar dādan ثمر دادن [tag resources verbs_07] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ج[/tag] back to top sweep jāru kardan جارو کردن sweep jāru ka/ešidan جارو کشیدن compensate; retaliate jobrān kardan جبران کردن separate; select, pick out jodā kardan جدا کردن be current, be running (water, etc.) jaryān dāštan جریان داشتن have courage, be intrepid jor’at dāštan جرأت داشتن intransitive verb dare jor’at kardan جرأت کردن search, look for jost-o-ju kardan جستجو کردن jump, leap; flee, escape jastan جَستن‍ search for, seek jostan جُستن celebrate jašn gereftan جشن گرفتن attract jalb kardan جلب کردن intransitive verb gather,
come together, be accumulated jam’šodan جمع شدن transitive verb gather, collect jam’ kardan جمع کردن move jombidan جنبیدن make war, fight jangidan جنگیدن answer, reply javāb dādan جواب دادن transitive verb boil jušāndan جوشاندن intransitive verb boil jušidan جوشیدن [tag resources verbs_08] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter چ[/tag] back to top print cāp kardan چاپ کردن plunder cāpidan چاپیدن catch cold cāyidan چاییدن cause to graze, take the herd to
pasture carānidan چرانیدن intransitive verb graze caridan چریدن transitive verb caus.
stick, paste together casbāndan چسباندن transitive verb caus.
stick, paste together casbānidan چسبانیدن intransitive verb stick (to),
cling to, adhere casbidan چسبیدن taste ca/ešidan چشیدن drip ca/ekidan چکیدن pluck; cut (as in flowers, hair, etc.);
set in an order cidan چیدن [tag resources verbs_09]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ح[/tag] back to top get ready hāzeršodan حاضر شدن make ready, prepare hāzer kardan حاضر کردن guess hads zadan حدس زدن hanker (after), be greedy (for) hers zadan حرص زدن speak, talk; converse harf zadan حرف زدن move; leave (as in planes, ships,
trains, cars, etc.) harekat kardan حرکت کردن feel hess kardan حسّ کردن protect hefāzat kardan حفاظت کردن preserve; defend hefz kardan حفظ کردن carry haml kardan حمل کردن [tag resources verbs_10]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter خ[/tag] back to top stand up, get up, rise xāstan خاستن turn/put off/out; make silent, silence xāmuš kardan خاموش کردن become dysfunctional,
intransitive verb break xarābšodan خراب شدن make dysfunctional,
transitive verb break xarāb kardan خراب کردن scratch xarāšidan خراشیدن buy xaridan خریدن sleep xoftan خفتن yawn xamyāze ka/ešidan خمیازه کشیدن laugh; (secondarily) smile xandidan خندیدن sleep, go to sleep, lie down xābidan خوابیدن want xāstan خواستن read, recite; sing; call upon, invoke xāndan خواندن request xāheš kardan خواهش کردن display oneself (in arrogance) xodna/emāyi kardan خودنمایی کردن eat; drink, consume orally;
collide (with) xordan خوردن stare blankly xirešodan خیره شدن [tag resources verbs_11]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter د[/tag] back to top give; engage in copulation
as the passive partner dādan دادن have; hold; keep dāštan داشتن know dānestan دانستن stretch out, lie down da/erāz ka/ešidan دراز کشیدن come out; come in
(classical Persian), enter darāmadan درآمدن bring out; take off (clothes, etc.) darāvardan درآوردن shine da/eraxšidan درخشیدن run away, flee; go/slip away
(strings, etc.); be dislocated (body parts);
(in guns) be fired (usually, accidentally),
go off; ovoid aresponsibility, shirk dar raftan در رفتن let go off (a gun, cannon, etc.) dar kardan در کردن study dars xāndan درس خواندن die, pass away; forgive, remit dar gozaštan درگذشتن comprehend; realize dar yāftan دریافتن steal, rob dozdidan دزدیدن invite da’vat kardan دعوت کردن console deldāri dādan دلداری دادن blow, breathe; blossom;
rise (of the sun) damidan دمیدن sew, stitch duxtan دوختن milk dušidan دوشیدن run davidan دویدن see didan دیدن [tag resources verbs_33]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ذ[/tag] back to top be inherent, inborn zāti budan ذاتی بودن save, store zaxire kardan ذخیره کردن say, tell, utter zekr kardan ذکر کردن melth, thaw zob kardan ذوب کردن rejoice zoq kardan ذوق کردن [tag resources verbs_12]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ر[/tag] back to top drive; drive away rāndan راندن steal, rob, snatch, seize robudan ربودن deliver; caus. make reach ra/esāndan رساندن escape rastan رَستن (plants) grow rostan رُستن arrive, reach; ripen ra/esidan رسیدن spin (yarns, threads, etc.) reštan رشتن intransitive verb grow (up) rošd kardan رشد کردن observe; be considerate of others ra’āyat kardan رعایت کردن go raftan رَفتن sweep roftan رُفتن dance raqsidan رقصیدن shy off (as in horses, etc.) ram kardan رم کردن shy off ramidan رمیدن resort, appeal, take refuge ruāvardan رو آوردن face, encounter ru-be-rušodan روبرو شدن come face-to-face with, encounter ru-dar-rušodan رو در رو شدن become clear; be turned on
(lights, etc.),
intransitive verb start (cars, etc.) rowšanšodan روشن شدن make clear; turn on (any kind
of apparatus: lights, cars, radios); kindle rowšan kardan روشن کردن caus. grow ruyāndan رویاندن intransitive verb grow ruyidan روییدن transitive verb,
intransitive verb pour, spill;
cast (a mold, sculpture, etc.) rixtan ریختن defecate ridan ریدن [tag resources verbs_13] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ز[/tag] back to top give birth zāyidan زاییدن hit, strike zadan زدن wipe off, clean (off), remove
scour, file away zodudan زدودن live zendegi kardan زندگی کردن live zistan زیستن [tag resources verbs_34]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ژ[/tag] back to top pose, posture, put up a front žest gereftan ژست گرفتن uncombed, untidy žulidan ژولیدن [tag resources verbs_14]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter س[/tag] back to top make, build; put up (with),
tolerate; conspire sāxtan ساختن entrust; consign; traverse sepordan سپردن praise se/otudan ستودن poke ones head out sarak ka/ešidan سرک کشیدن compose a verse sorudan سرودن bore, pierce, drill softan سُفتن travel safar kardan سفر کردن weigh, measure; contemplate,
ponder over, deliberate sanjidan سنجیدن transitive verb,
intransitive verb burn; be/go
out in a game suxtan سوختن [tag resources verbs_30]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter[/tag] ش back to top make water, urinate šāšidan شاشیدن hurry šetāftan شتافتن become; be possible; go šodan شدن explain, relate šarh dādan شرح دادن begin, start šoru’ kardan شروع کردن wash šostan شستن transitive verb,
intransitive verb split, cut open šekāftan شکافتن transitive verb,
intransitive verb break šekastan شکستن count, reckon šomordan شمردن recognize, be familiar with, know šenāxtan شناختن hear šenoftan شنفتن hear ša/enidan شنیدن [tag resources verbs_31]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter[/tag] ص back to top flatten sāf kardan صاف کردن speak sohbat kardan صحبت کردن call (upon), invoke;
intransitive verb make a sound sedā kardan صدا کردن be injured, suffer loss sadame didan صدمه دیدن injure sadame zadan صدمه زدن hunt, catch (fish, game, etc.) seyd kardan صید کردن polish seyqal dādan صیقل دادن polish seyqal zadan صیقل زدن [tag resources verbs_32]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter[/tag] ض back to top waste, spoil zāye’ kardan ضایع کردن confiscate; record (tape, etc.) zabt kardan ضبط کردن make suffer loss (especially in a
business deal), damage zarar zadan ضرر زدن suffer loss (especially in a
business deal) zarar kardan ضرر کردن guaranty, warrant; vouch,
endorse (another person) za/emānat kardan ضمانت کردن [tag resources verbs_16]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ط[/tag] back to top endure, stay bear, take,
tolerate, suffer patiently tāqatāvardan طاقت آوردن support, take side with tarafdāri kardan طرفداری کردن evade tafre raftan طفره رفتن demand talab kardan طلب کردن rise (of the sun, etc.) tolu’ kardan طلوع کردن be covetous tama’ dāštan طمع داشتن covet tama’ kardan طمع کردن traverse, pass through;
settle the price of a merchandise ta/ey kardan طی کردن [tag resources verbs_17]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ظ[/tag] back to top make appear; develop
(films, pictures, etc.) zāher kardan ظاهر کردن be able to contain oneself;
have capacity zarfiyyat dāštan ظرفیّت داشتن commit tyranny zolm kardan ظلم کردن appear, emerge (a person) zohur kardan ظهور کردن [tag resources verbs_18]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ع[/tag] back to top grow helpless, grow frustrated ājezšodan عاجز شدن frustrate ājez kardan عاجز کردن be accustomed ādat dāštan عادت داشتن grow accustomed (to),
get the habit ādat kardan عادت کردن set out āzemšodan عازم شدن fall in love āšeqšodan عاشق شدن learn one’s lesson from an
incident, take warning ebrat gereftan عبرت گرفتن cross, traverse through obur kardan عبور کردن excuse oneself, evade ozrāvardan عذر آوردن apologize, ask pardon ozr xāstan عذر خواستن wed, get married arusi kardan عروسی کردن attempt; set forth towards azm kardan عزم کردن become angry, become irritated asabāni šodan عصبانی شدن forgive; grant amnesty afv kardan عقو کردن believe, have an opinion aqide dāštan عقیده داشتن have interest, have attachment (to),
be fond of, have affection (for) alāqe dāštan علاقه داشتن signal, send a sign alāmat dādan علامت دادن act on amal kardan عمل کردن intransitive verb change avazšodan عوض شدن transitive verb change avaz kardan عوض کردن [tag resources verbs_19]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter غ[/tag] back to top plunder γārat kardan غارت کردن neglect (especially momentarily),
become heedless/inattentive γafelšodan غافل شدن take/catch by surprise, surprise γāfelgir kardan غافلگیر کردن mutter, grumble γor-γor kardan غرغر کردن faint, pass out, swoon γaš kardan غش کردن grieve, be grieved, be sad γosse xordan غصّه خوردن neglect γeflat kardan غفلت کردن toss and turn; roll (on the ground,
grass, etc.) γalt zadan غلت زدن roll, trundle, welter γalt xordan غلت خوردن roll, trundle, welter γaltidan غلتیدن [tag resources verbs_20]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ف[/tag] back to top instigate a sedition fetne kardan فتنه کردن commit/exercise self-sacrifice fadākāri kardan فداکاری کردن run away, flee, escape farār kardan فرار کردن learn; cover, envelop farā gereftan فرا گرفتن be forgotten farāmuš šodan فراموش شدن forget farāmuš kardan فراموش کردن make available, prepare farāham sāxtan فراهم ساختن make available, prepare farāham kardan فراهم کردن send, dispatch ferestādan فرستادن transitive verb,
intransitive verb wear out farsudan فرسودن carpet, cover (floor, ground, etc.) farš kardan فرش کردن suppose, assume farz kardan فرض کردن be different, differ (from) farq dāštan فرق داشتن be different, differ (from),
become different farq kardan فرق کردن carry on an order or command farmān bordan فرمان بردن sell foruxtan فروختن sink (in), immerse, go under foru raftan فرو رفتن go down, sink forušodan فرو شدن suppress, quell, sate, satiate, quench foru nešāndan فرو نشاندن subside; settle, sink in
(such as the foundation of a building) foru nešastan فرو نشستن come down, descend; land
(planes, etc.) forudāmadan فرود آمدن shout, cry out faryād zadan فریاد زدن shout, cry out faryād kardan فریاد کردن entice, deceive fariftan فریفتن cause corruption fesād kardan فساد کردن press, squeeze fešār dādan فشار دادن press, squeeze fešordan فشردن think; assume, suppose fekr kardan فکر کردن pass away, die fowtšodan فُوت شدن pass away, die fowt kardan فُوت کردن understand, comprehend fahmidan فهمیدن [tag resources verbs_21]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ق[/tag] back to top be persuaded, be convinced qāne’šodan قانع شدن persuade, convince qāne’ kardan قانع کردن seize the exclusive operation
(normally by force) qabze kardan قبضه کردن pass (an exam, test, etc.),
be accepted qabulšodan قبول شدن accept, consent qabul kardan قبول کردن take a step qadam bardāštan قدم برداشتن stroll, walk about casually qadam zadan قدم زدن place, fix (on, upon), set (upon) qarār dādan قرار دادن make an arrangement or
appointment, resolve qarār gozāštan قرار گذاشتن be fixed (on, upon), be placed;
become quiet, become calm qarār gereftan قرار گرفتن divide, share out qesmat kardan قسمت کردن make an attempt; set forth qasd kardan قصد کردن judge qezāvat kardan قضاوت کردن transitive verb cut off qat’ kardan قطع کردن promise qowl dādan قول دادن make promise qowl gereftan قول گرفتن compare qiyās kardan قیاس کردن stand up, rise (especially in
rebellion), revolt qiyām kardan قیام کردن [tag resources verbs_22] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ک[/tag] back to top diminish,
transitive verb lessen kāstan کاستن plant, sow, till kāštan کاشتن be beaten, be struck kotak xordan کتک خوردن strike, beat, hit kotak zadan کتک زدن to make a mess (of something) kesāfat zadan کثافت زدن conservative for‘to stool’ kesāfat kardan کثافت کردنریدن dirty,
transitive verb make mess kasif kardan کثیف کردن do; copulate as the active partner
(see dādan) kardan کردن plant, sow, till keštan کِشتن kill koštan کُشتن draw, pull, drag; smoke;
transitive verb stretch ka/ešidan کشیدن intransitive verb decrease,
lessen kamšodan کم شدن transitive verb decrease,
lessen kam kardan کم کردن get along, come to terms kenārāmadan کنار آمدن dig; cut off; remove or take off
one’s garment kandan کندن tap, pound kubidan کوبیدن migrate kuc kardan کوچ کردن make an effort, strive kušeš kardan کوشش کردن make an effort, strive kušidan کوشیدن pound kuftan کوفتن wind (watch, clock), tune (mus. inst.);
instigate (a person) kuk kardan کوک کردن carry on the back kul kardan کول کردن carry on the back kul gereftan کول گرفتن enjoy oneself immensely keyf kardan کِیف کردن [tag resources verbs_23]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter گ[/tag] back to top transitive verb,
intransitive verb smelt,
transitive verb melt godāxtan گداختن put, let; pass (by, through) gozārdan گذاردن put, place; let gozāštan گذاشتن spend (time); pass a test;
have one’s thesis passed gozarāndan گذراندن pass by, go beyond; let go, connive at gozaštan گذشتن intransitive verb gather (around) gerdāmadan گِرد آمدن transitive verb gather (around),
collect gerd āvardan گِرد آوردن transitive verb gather (around),
collect gerdāvari kardan گِرد آوری کردن turn gardāndan گرداندن turn gardidan گردیدن be caught, be arrested; be entangled gereftār šodan گرفتار شدن take, seize, capture, arrest gereftan گرفتن follow (as a result of believing in s.o.),
become a follower of ga/ravidan گرویدن flee gorixtan گریختن cry ga/eristan گریستن cry ga/erye kardan گریه کردن cry ga/eryidan گرییدن perform a ritual gozārdan گزاردن bite, sting gazidan گَزیدن choose, select gozidan گُزیدن transitive verb,
intransitive verb break off gosastan گُسستن transitive verb,
intransitive verb break off gosixtan گسیختن open (wide) gošādan گُشادن intransitive verb turn, rotate,
spin; stroll, walk about; become;
transitive verb search gaštan گشتن open (wide) gošudan گشودن say, tell goftan گفتن appoint gomāštan گماشتن suppose, assume gomān bordan گمان بردن suppose, assume gomān kardan گمان کردن be contained, be held, fit into, go into gonjidan گُنجیدن punish gušmali dādan گوشمالی دادن deceive, fool gul zadan گول زدن acquire, obtain girāvardan گیر آوردن get caught; get entangled gir oftādan گیر افتادن get stuck gir kardan گیر کردن [tag resources verbs_24]Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ل[/tag] back to top boast lāf zadan لاف زدن get naked, remove one’s clothes,
intransitive verb strip loxtšodan لخت شدن transitive verb strip (off);
rob off or con someone loxt kardan لخت کردن enjoy, delight in la/ezzat bordan لذّت بردن tremble, shake larzidan لرزیدن cause injury, damage, or loss latme zadan لطمه زدن slip laγzidan لغزیدن kick lagad zadan لگد زدن trample upon lagadmāl kardan لگدمال کردن mutter, grumble lond-lond kardan لُندلُند کردن limp lang zadan لَنگ زدن limp langidan لنگیدن snitch on someone, betray low dādan لُو دادن squash, smash leh kardan لِه کردن slip, slide liz xordan لیز خوردن lick lisidan لیسیدن [tag resources verbs_25] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter م[/tag] back to top rub mālidan مالیدن remain, stay; resemble māndan ماندن resemble mānestan مانِستن be inclined to māyel budan مایل بودن realize; turning towards motevajjehšodan متوجّه شدن have recourse to motevassel šodan متوسّل شدن be born motevalledšodan متولّد شدن punish, penalize mojāzāt kardan مجازات کردن be reckoned, be considered mahsub šodan محسوب شدن interfere modāxele kardan مداخله کردن die mordan مردن travel mosāferat kardan مسافرت کردن triumph over, gain dominance over mostowli šodan مستولی شدن make fun of, ridicule, mock masxare kardan مسخره کردن block, shut masdud kardan مسدود کردن strike with a fist, box mošt zadan مشت زدن consult, take counsel, ask advice mašverat kardan مشورت کردن consume, use masraf kardan مصرف کردن withhold (from) mozāyeqe kardan مضایقه کردن apologize, beg forgiveness, beg pardon ma’zerat xāstan معذرت خواستن defeat, conquer maγlub kardan مغلوب کردن suck ma/ekidan مکیدن meet molāqāt kardan ملاقات کردن start dwelling, stay manzel kardan منزل کردن change one’s mind, turn back,
dispense with, give up monsaref šodan منصرف شدن dissuade monsaref kardan منصرف کردن become extinct monqarez šodan منقرض شدن become upset; be touched at heart,
be affected with nausea monqalebšodan منقلب شدن deny monkeršodan منکر شدن agree, consent movāfeqat kardan موافقت کردن succeed movaffaqšodan موفّق شدن migrate, emigrate mohājerat kardan مهاجرت کردن adjust (devices, etc.), regulate mizān kardan میزان کردن be inclined, wish, desire, have a relish meyl dāštan مِیل داشتن feel like; consume orally
(polite way of offering edibles) meyl kardan میل کردن [tag resources verbs_26] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ن[/tag] back to top be annihilated, perish nābudšodan نابود شدن annihilate nābud kardan نابود کردن betray, “play a dirty game” nārow zadan نارو زدن foul-mouth, curse, use abusive words nāsezā goftan ناسزا گفتن make defective, make dysfunctional nāqes kardan ناقص کردن lament, groan nāle kardan ناله کردن name, mention nām bordan نام بردن name, call nāmidan نامیدن be related (to) nesbat dāštan نسبت داشتن show nešān dādan نشان دادن make sit; quench (thirst, etc.) nešāndan, caus. نشاندن sit; land (as in planes, flies, etc.) nešastan نشستن hate nefrat dāštan نفرت داشتن breathe nafas ka/ešidan نفس کشیدن penetrate, influence nofuz kardan نفوذ کردن paint (buildings, etc.), (art) paint/draw
an image naqqāši kardan نقّاشی کردن critique; cash out naqd kardan نقد کردن write negāštan نگاشتن look negāh kardan نگاه کردن look negaristan نگریستن keep, hold; stop negah dāštan نگه داشتن say/observe/perform prayers namāz xāndan نماز خواندن show, put on display namāyeš dādan نمایش دادن seem, appear; show, represent; do ne/omudan نمودن soothe, caress, fondle; display
appreciation and reward for his/her
good deed; play an instrument navāxtan نواختن caress, fondle navāzeš kardan نوازش کردن write neveštan نوشتن drink nušidan نوشیدن put, place; let na/ehādan نهادن sting niš zadan نیش زدن perform charity; perform piety niki kardan نیکی کردن [tag resources verbs_27] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter و[/tag] back to top compel vādār kardan وادار کردن compel vā.dāštan واداشتن be appropriate; be familiar/expert
in a matter vāred budan وارد بودن enter; become acquainted with
(profession, etc.), be imported vāredšodan وارد شدن collapse; take aback vā raftan وارفتن reject, refuse vā zadan وازدن take place, happen; be located (at);
become the object of vāqe’šodan واقع شدن open vā kardan وا کردن open vāz kardan واز کردن hand over; abandon vā gozāštan وا گذاشتن pick up var.dāštan ورداشتن tinker, fiddle with,
fool around with var raftan ور رفتن blow (wind) vazidan وزیدن patch vasle kardan وصله کردن make a will vasiyyat kardan وصیّت کردن (make a) promise va’de dādan وعده دادن (make a) promise va’de kardan وعده کردن adapt, co-ordinate vefq dādan وفق دادن [tag resources verbs_28] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ھ[/tag] back to top attack, charge (forward) hojumāvardan هجوم آوردن attack, charge (forward) hojum bordan هجوم بردن express sympathy, console hamdardi kardan همدردی کردن accompany hamrāhi kardan همراهی کردن boo, ridicule, heckle how kardan هُو کردن feel like, have desire (for) havas dāštan هوس داشتن desire (s.th.), long for (s.th.) havas kardan هوس کردن become excited and precipitated howlšodan هول شدن be terrified howl kardan هول کردن [tag resources verbs_29] Click here to hear a list of the verbs starting with the letter ی[/tag] back to top remind yād.āvari kardan یاد آوری کردن teach, instruct yād dādan یاد دادن note, make a note of yād.dāšt kardan یادداشت کردن learn yād gereftan یاد گرفتن be able to yārestan یارستن find yāftan یافتن intransitive verb freeze yax bastan یخ بستن be startled; shocked with
astonishment or disappointment yekke xordan یکّه خوردن