郁金香花开的季节,来听听它的故事
现在正是郁金香开放的季节,这个周末想必也有不少人像东方君一样会去植物园一类的地方观赏郁金香。的确,它不畏春寒料峭,每年春天早早将大地装扮;它造型简单,却高雅大方;它色彩缤纷,姿态悦人,却毫不艳俗。它就是郁金香,那今天东方君就来和大家分享下郁金香的故事吧!
郁金香的历史
The History of the Tulip
“郁金香”这个词来源于荷兰人,他们生活在一个叫尼德兰(Netherlands,即荷兰)的欧洲国家。这个词的意思是“包头巾”,指土耳其或印度等国(主要由)男子所使用的一种用布裹成的帽子。由于这种头巾裹在头上的样子颇似郁金香花,于是人们开始用这种帽子的名字来命名郁金香。
The word "tulip" comes from the Dutch people, those who live in the European country called theNetherlands. The word means "turban(包头巾)", the cloth type of hats worn (mostly) by men from countries likeTurkeyorIndia. Because the hats wrap themselves around the head in much the same shape as a tulip flower, people began to name the flower after the hat.
郁金香花是从郁金香球茎中长出来的,所以你得先把郁金香球茎种在土里。欧洲人刚发现郁金香球茎时并不知道能用它做什么。很多人最后干脆把郁金香球茎油炸后给吃了。
Tulip flowers grow from bulbs(球茎)that you must first plant in the ground. When Europeans first encountered tulip bulbs, they didn't know what to do with them. Many people ended up frying them in oil and eating them.
然而,到了1610年,法国妇女为了赶时髦,开始使用郁金香作为配饰。几年以后,法国举国上下都陷入了对郁金香的狂热之中,人们甚至开始把郁金香球茎当钱使。在荷兰,男人们还开始在公开的集市上买卖郁金香球茎。
Nevertheless, by 1610, ladies inFrancebegan wearing corsages(装饰花)of tulips in order to look stylish. A few years later, the entire country fell so deeply in love with the flower that its people began using tulips bulbs like money. In theNetherlands, men began buying and selling tulip bulbs on the open market.
1636~1637年期间,郁金香热席卷了荷兰。当时,郁金香被视为财富和地位的象征,被当作货币使用。一块地的郁金香就可以买下一座小房子。有些珍稀的郁金香更是价值连城——单个球茎就可以买下一座大房子及其全部的家具和其他配套设施。
In the years 1636~1637, tulipmania ruled in theNetherlands. Tulips were a symbol of wealth and status and were traded like currency. A bed of tulips could buy a small house. Some highly prized tulips were even more valuable and a single bulb could be traded for a large house and all of its furniture and other accessories.
不幸的是,到了1637年,荷兰的货币制度变得岌岌可危,人们甚至开始食用郁金香球茎——因为他们根本没钱买别的东西。男人失去了工作、事业和家庭,甚至还有人为了郁金香花而自杀。
Unfortunately, by 1637, the money system in theNetherlands became so poor that people began eating tulip bulbs because there was no money to buy anything else. Men lost jobs, businesses and homes; some people even killed themselves over tulips.
如今,在世界各地我们都能看到郁金香(和包头巾),而且就像与其同名的包头巾一样,郁金香花也是什么颜色都有。当然,人们仍在食用某些种类的郁金香花和郁金香球茎。像在日本的某些地方,人们就食用一种用郁金香做成的面粉。
Today, you can find tulips (and turbans) all over the world, and like their namesakes(同名物), the flowers come in all the colors of the rainbow. And yes, people still eat certain types of tulip flowers and bulbs. In some parts ofJapan, for instance, there is a kind of flour made from them.
郁金香的趣闻
Fun Facts About Tulips
花语传情的郁金香
郁金香通常是名望和完美爱情的象征。不同颜色的郁金香有着不同的含义。红色郁金香代表“相信我”,是爱的宣言。杂色郁金香代表“你的眼睛很美”。黄色郁金香代表“你的微笑充满阳光”。米色郁金香代表“我会永远爱你”。
Tulips are generally symbolic of fame and perfect love. The symbolic meanings also change with the color of the tulips. Red tulips mean "believe me" and are a declaration of love. Variegated(杂色的)tulips mean "you have beautiful eyes." Yellow tulips mean "there's sunshine in your smile." Andcream(米色) colored tulips mean "I will love you forever."
郁金香的用途
郁金香不仅是优秀的园艺花卉和可持久绽放的鲜切花,其花瓣还真的可以食用。郁金香更适合生吃,可以加入开胃品、色拉和甜点中。它能增加食物的色泽、口感,并刺激食欲。
In addition to their role as an excellent garden flower and long-lasting cut flower, tulips petals are actually edible. Tulips are used fresh rather than cooked and can be added to appetizers, salads and desserts. Tulips add color, texture and excitement to meals.
佛·说ID:vipp345
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