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黄刺玫Rosa xanthina Lindl.

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-06-16 17:45

别名：yellow rose;黄刺梅;黄刺莓;刺玖花;刺玫花;大马茹子;格日音-希日-扎木尔;格日鲁－希日－扎日尔;重瓣黄刺玫;野蔷薇;马茹茹;刺梅花;破皮刺玫;

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：蔷薇属 Rosa

《中国植物志》第37卷378页
8. 黄刺玫（种子植物名称）　黄刺莓（中国高等植物图鉴）
Rosa xanthina Lindl. Ros. Monogr. 132. 1820; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 342. 1915; 东北木本植物图志 312. 图版108. 图225. 1955; 东北植物检索表 154. 图版48. 图4. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 245. 图2220.1972; 秦岭植物志 1(2): 565. 1974; 内蒙古植物志 3: 61. 1977. —— R. xanthinoides Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: 218. 1918, et Fl. Sylv. Kor. 7: 33. t.6. 1918.
种中文名：黄刺玫
种拉丁名：Rosa xanthina Lindl.
种别名：黄刺莓（中国高等植物图鉴）
国内分布：黑,吉,辽,蒙,陕,鲁,晋
命名来源：[Rosarum Monographia 132 1820]
中国植物志：37:378
英文植物志：9:352
系中文名：五数花系
系拉丁名：Ser．Spinosissimae
组中文名：芹叶组
组拉丁名：Sect.Pimpinellifoliae DC. ex Ser
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa xanthina Lindl Ros．Monogr．132．1820；Rehd．Et Wils．In Sarg．Pl．Wils．2： 342．1915；东北木本植物图志312．图版108．图225．1955；东北植物检索表154．图版48．图4．，1959；中国高等植物图鉴2：245．图2220．1972；秦岭植物志1(2)：565．1974；内蒙古植物志3：61．1977．----R．Xanthinoides Nakai in Bot．Mag Tokyo 32：213．1918，et Fl．Syly．Kor．7：33 t．6．1918． ’
本系概述：Ser．Spinosissimae Yu et Ku，in Bull．Bot．Res．1(4)：2．1981．——Sect．Luteae Cr6p·in Bull．Soc．Bot．Belg 11：97．1872；Rehd．Et Wils．In Sarg.P1．Wils．2：342．1915．本系有下列12种。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa xanthina Lindley
黄刺玫 huang ci mei
Rosa xanthinoides Nakai.
Shrubs erect, 2–3 m tall. Branchlets diffuse, dense, glabrous, robust when old; prickles paired below some leaves, frequently opposite elsewhere, straight, to 1.2 cm, stout, flat, abruptly flaring to an elliptic base, small prickles and bristles absent. Leaves including petiole 3–5 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts linear-lanceolate, margin serrate and glandular; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, sometimes with small prickles; leaflets 7–13, broadly ovate or suborbicular, rarely elliptic, 6–18 × 5–10 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin crenate or obtusely serrate, apex rounded-obtuse. Flower solitary, axillary, 3–4(–5) cm in diam.; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous, not glandular; bracts absent. Hypanthium subglobose or obovate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals 5, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals 5 or double, yellow, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, slightly exserted, villous. Hip purple-brown or black-brown, subglobose or obovoid, 8–10 mm in diam., glabrous, with persistent, reflexed sepals; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 14*.
Scrub, open slopes. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi; also frequently cultivated in N and NE China.
Two forms may be recognized: Rosa xanthina f. normalis Rehder & E. H. Wilson (in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 342. 1915; R. xanthina f. spontanea Rehder), which has single flowers with 5 petals, and f. xanthina, which has double or semidouble flowers and is frequently planted in gardens and parks.