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白莲蒿Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb.

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-05-17 01:53

白莲蒿Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb.

别名：铁杆蒿;铁干蒿;蒿;沙垅蒿;供蒿;僧蒿;里白岩蒿;铁秆蒿;白蒿;担白岩蒿;矛日音-西巴嘎;石山蒿;茵陈蒿;万年蒿;香蒿;哈尔－沙瓦格;

科名：菊科 Compositae

属名：蒿属 Artemisia

《中国植物志》第76(2)卷044页
28. 白莲蒿（江苏南部种子植物手册）白蒿（尔雅、古今图书集成），万年蒿（内蒙古植物志），香蒿、铁秆蒿（山西、辽宁），蚊艾（河南），“哈尔一沙瓦格”、“矛日音一西巴嘎”（蒙语名）图版6：7-14
Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb. in Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 5: 571. 1815, Fl. Alt. 4: 72. 1833 et Fl. Ross. 2 (2): 578. 1844-1846. incl. var. latiloba Ledeb. et var. intermedia Ledeb.; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 529. 1872, incl. var.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 444. 1888; Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 629. 1907, p. p. excl. var.; Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 101. 1912, incl. var. laciniaeformis Nakai; Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 686. 1927, incl. var. latiloba Ledeb. f. incana Pamp. et f. intermedia (Ledeb.) Pamp. p. p.; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 2(10): 517. 1934; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 430. 1939, incl. subsp. laxiflora (Nakai) Kitag. p. p.; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15(3): 407. 1940, incl. subsp. manshurica (Komar.) Kitam., excl. syn. et var. vestita (Bess.) Kitam. et Fl. Afghan. 388. 1960; 东北植物检索表388, 图版133. 图6. 1959, incl. var.; 江苏南部种子植物手册782, 图1262. 1959; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(1-2): 156. 1965, excl. var.——A. iwayomogi Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 65. 1938 et in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15(3): 408. 1940. P. P.; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18(1-2): 137. 1965.——A. vestita auct., non Wall. ex Bess.: Kitag. l. c. 434. 1939, incl. var. discolor (Komar.) Kitag. p. p.——A. vestita Wall. ex Bess. var. virid is (Bess.) W. Wang et H. T. Ho ex H. C. Fu in Fl. Intramog. 6: 152. 1982. ——A. gmelinii auct., non Web. ex Stechm.: Bess. in Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3: 26. 1834, p. p.; DC. Prodr. 6: 106. 1837. p. p.; Krasch. in Kryl. Fl. Sibir. Occ. 11: 2790. 1949, incl. var. intermedia (Ledeb.) Krasch. p. P.; Poljak. Фл. СССР 26: 464, Tab. 23-2. 1961; Kitam. Fl. Pl. Pakistan, 142. 1964 et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 23(1-2): 11. 1968; Filat. Фл. Каэах. 9: 91, Tab. 10. fig. 2. 1966;中国高等植物图鉴4: 535, 图6484.1975;江苏植物志下: 874, 图2196. 1982.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
29. Artemisia stechmanniana Besser, Tent. Abrot. 35. 1832.
白莲蒿 bai lian hao Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechmann var. biebersteiniana Besser; A. sacrorum f. minor Freyn; A. sacrorum var. minor Ledebour; A. sacrorum var. santolinifolia Pampanini; A. sacrorum f. thomsonii Pampanini; A. sacrorum subf. tripinnata Pampanini; A. stechmanniana var. sibirica Besser; A. santolinifolia (Pampanini) Krascheninnikov; A. turschaninowiana Krasnov.
Subshrubs, (7-)10-40(-80) cm tall, caespitose, with woody basal parts and branches, much branched, densely pubescent, or glabrescent except on leaves. Middle stem leaves: petiole 8-13 mm. Lower and middle stem leaves; leaf blade ovate or triangular-ovate, 2-4 × 1-2 cm, gland-dotted, gray or yellowish arachnoid pubescent, 2-4-pinnatisect; segments 4 or 5 pairs; lobules pectinately linear or linear-lanceolate, usually serrulate, teeth 1-2 × 0.2-0.5 mm. Uppermost leaves 1- or 2-pinnatisect and leaflike bracts divided or entire; bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate. Synflorescence a leafy, narrowly conical panicle, 20-40 × 5-12 cm; primary branches ascending, 5-10 cm. Capitula many, shortly pedunculate or ± sessile, nodding, remote or approximate toward branch apices. Involucre globose, 3-5(-6) mm in diam.; outer phyllaries linear-oblong, green, not scarious margined, sparsely arachnoid. Marginal female florets 10-12; corolla slender, glandular, 2-toothed. Disk florets 40-60, glabrous. Achenes brown, oblong, ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 18, 54.Hills, steppes, semidesert steppes, meadows, rocky slopes, scrub, dry floodlands, wastelands; 1500-4900 m. Gansu, Hubei, W Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, W Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang [Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; E Europe].
Chinese material of Artemisia stechmanniana has been incorrectly named as A. gmelinii.