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国内外社区花园健康效益研究进展

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-05-15 02:29

摘要：

为揭示社区花园健康效益作用机制与影响因素，促进人群健康，激发城市活力，笔者借助中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Sience(WoS)文献数据库分析2000—2021年国内外社区花园健康效益相关研究。结果表明：（1）2000—2021年国内外研究呈显著增长趋势，国外研究多以食品健康发展研究为导向，更加关注人居环境与健康的定量和实证研究；国内研究则多以实际应用为导向，开展以规划设计和园艺活动等方面为主的场所营造。（2）社区花园健康效益作用机制及影响因素是目前国内外研究的重点，作用机制侧重于缓解精神压力、增强生理效益及增进社会交往等方面，影响因素以社区花园营建特征、生物多样性、植被类型以及管理维护为主。（3）多学科交叉生态治理、绿色发展构建低碳健康人居环境是未来热点研究领域。

关键词: 社区花园, 健康效益, 作用机制, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract:

The paper aims to reveal the mechanism and influencing factors of community garden health benefits, promote people’s health, and activate the vitality of cities. Based on CNKI and Web of Science (WoS) literature database, research on the health benefits of community gardens at home and abroad from 2000 to 2021 was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) during 2000-2021, the research at home and abroad showed a significant growth trend, most of the foreign research was oriented towards food health development and paid more attention to quantitative and empirical research on human settlements and health; domestic research was mostly practical application oriented, carrying out site construction mainly in planning and design and horticultural activities; (2) the mechanism and influencing factors of community garden health benefits were the key points of the research at home and abroad, research on the mechanism of action focused on relieving mental pressure, enhancing physical efficiency, promoting social interaction and so on, while that on the major influencing factors focused on community garden construction characteristics, maintenance of biological diversity, vegetation types and management; (3) multidisciplinary ecological governance and green development for building low-carbon healthy living environment are hot research fields in the future.

Key words: community garden, health benefits, mechanism of action, influencing factor, research progress

中图分类号:

TU986