东北高寒地区海绵城市建设之绿色建筑屋顶
钦瓷
<h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">海绵城市是未来城市发展生态环保方向，就是把传统的城市建设成可以‘吸水’的城市，能够像海绵一样会“呼吸”、有“弹性”，下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水，需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从而将城市水循环系统的污染防治和生态修复结合起来，让城市形成一个相互连通的生态圈。</strong></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一座海绵城市可以良好的适应环境的变化，并在应对雨水带来的自然灾害方面具有十分有效的作用。<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建筑和小区的海绵化建设，是落实建设海绵城市的重要内容之一，也是贯穿整个城市建设空间开发的重要组成部分。</strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当雨洪来临时，<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建筑屋顶产生的径流是导致城市内涝的重要原因之一。</strong>因此，将城市的建筑屋顶改造为“绿色屋顶”，能有效缓解城市雨水径流压力。一方面，通过海绵城市结构来收集、储存雨水，并利用雨水进行浇灌，可以节省各种能耗；另一方面，“绿色屋顶”将形成良好的城市景观，提升城市的整体绿化率。</span></h3> <h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“绿色屋顶” </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是集绿植、径流结构、建筑结构等为一体的综合设计，也称生态屋面、屋顶绿化等，指在建筑物的屋顶、露台、天台等处建设以轻质蓄水材料铺装，符合北方高寒地区建筑屋顶。以蓄水，保温，隔热，净化，缓释雨水等海绵城市建设为标准。辅助植物造景为主的海绵城市屋顶景观方式。</span><br></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建筑屋顶大约占据了城市50%的不透水表面，国内大部分建筑屋顶裸露，硬质化屋顶和路面使雨水滞留难以下渗，在高温阳光的照耀下，加剧建筑屋顶防水层老化，影响建筑屋顶防雨效果，导致雨水直接排放，形成城市内涝及产生城市热岛效应。</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“绿色屋顶”构造层自下而上通常分为防渗漏层、隔根层、保湿层、蓄排水层、过滤层、种植（土壤）层、植被层等。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“绿色屋顶”重要作用：</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、增加城市绿化面积，提高绿化率；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、促进城市高空空气湿度、提高客气质量，并开辟出高空生态地；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、蓄水材料铺装，能够收集过滤雨水，降低城市径流，利用雨水收集浇灌或建筑中水回用；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、“绿色屋顶”的多层结构，可以保护建筑表层，减缓屋顶老化，延长防雨设施寿命；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、蓄水材料铺装吸收雨水，在天晴时缓慢蒸发储蓄的雨水，可以降低建筑屋顶热量，缓解城市热岛效应；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、蓄水材料多为空隙轻质材料，具有一定保温隔热效果，可以减轻建筑能耗，屋顶功能综合利用，营造宜人的休闲景观环境；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、人工与自然结合，运用生态措施，减轻城市内涝风险，装点城市风景；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7、城市发展理念像建设方式的生态转型；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(56, 170, 173); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(224, 255, 234); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8、修复生存环境，实现未来宜居美好愿景。</span></h3> <h3><br></h3><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 3px; border-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(81, 78, 78); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“绿色屋顶” 生态型解决方案</span></strong></h3></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); height: 10px; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -12px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(254, 254, 254); border-bottom-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); height: 10px; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新建建筑</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在我国南方多雨地区，原则上应采用花园式屋顶绿化。北方寒冷干旱地区，多采用蓄水保温材料。这在建筑设计时应统筹考虑，从而满足不同地区建筑环境特性，绿化形式对于屋顶的荷载以及防水的不同要求。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">现状建筑则根据原先建筑设计时允许荷载和防水的具体情况而定，一般建筑静荷载（有效荷载）≥250kg/㎡时可以考虑进行花园式屋顶绿化，</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但像乔木、园亭、花架、山石等较重的物体应设计要考虑，结合当地建筑承重墙、柱、梁的实际情况。这种屋顶绿化形式以植物造景和蓄水保温铺装为主，应采用灌、草结合的多层植物配植方式，产生较好的生态效益和景观效果。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3> <h3><br></h3><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 3px; border-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(81, 78, 78); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">简单式屋顶绿化</span></strong></h3></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); height: 10px; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -12px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(254, 254, 254); border-bottom-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); height: 10px; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我国北方地区干旱寒冷，中部地区气候高温少雨，南方高温多雨。建筑屋面本身荷载或其他气候因素的限制，各地区建筑屋顶进行花园式绿化时，可根据不同地区环境特点，选择不同设计，设计要遵循科学，适用，生态，环保，功能，差异景观为原则。材料尽量选择：轻质、隔热、蓄水、净水，可再生等新型绿色功能材料。绿化植物：尽量选择难干旱，耐寒，低矮植物或花卉。适量增加人文景观特点。<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这种屋顶绿化形式要求建筑静荷载（有效荷载）应≥100kg/㎡。</strong>简单式屋顶绿化主要包括三种绿化形式：</span></h3> <h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">覆盖式绿化（草坪型）</span></strong><br></h3><h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">我国中部地区，根据建筑荷载一般的特点，利用耐旱草坪、地被、灌木或可匍匐的攀援植物进行屋顶覆盖绿化。</span><br></span></strong></h3> <h3><br></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">> 固定种植池绿化（花坛型、棚架型）</span></strong></h3><h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我国南方多多雨温暖根据建筑周边圈梁位置荷载较大的特点，在屋顶周边靠墙一侧固定种植池，利用植物直立、悬垂或匍匐的特性，种植低矮灌木或攀援植物。</span></h3></span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.55" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9icmY5T0x1cfrSibLt7iaxONwrU0zI5SJbS6mFFTDVmESYicYlwqpFam3eeUseQ2Y741YB9u1z8W45ZAArTXCnvryA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" _width="328px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9icmY5T0x1cfrSibLt7iaxONwrU0zI5SJbS6mFFTDVmESYicYlwqpFam3eeUseQ2Y741YB9u1z8W45ZAArTXCnvryA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/9icmY5T0x1cfrSibLt7iaxONwrU0zI5SJbS6mFFTDVmESYicYlwqpFam3eeUseQ2Y741YB9u1z8W45ZAArTXCnvryA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=3&wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 328px !important; visibility: visible !important;">陶粒<strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(241, 252, 253); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">模块组合屋顶花园优势：</span></strong></h3><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background: rgb(241, 252, 253); border-radius: 10px; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 1em 0.2em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">· 模块化组合，积木式任意快速拼接；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">· 无缝拼接，防水，防根穿刺；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">· 既是独立模块又能共享水源；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">· 自带储排水功能，又有隔热保温功能；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">· 水肥一体，维护方便，无需专业技术；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">· 多种模块组合，成型快、绿化率高、立体效果强，适合于各种需求；</span></h3><div><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></div></section></section></section> <h3><br></h3><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 3px; border-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(81, 78, 78); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">屋顶绿化建设要点</span></strong></h3></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); height: 10px; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -12px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.6em solid rgb(254, 254, 254); border-bottom-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); height: 10px; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">> 防水与排水</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了保证种植屋面上的植物能培育生长，只有有效的进行防水和排除积水，做到不渗不漏，才能满足房屋建筑的使用功能，是仅次于静荷载量之后最重要的问题了。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">> 植物选择</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因为屋顶比较高，风力也较大，屋顶绿化还有土层薄、光照时间长、昼夜温差大等因素，所以我们可以选择一些喜光，温差大，耐旱、耐寒、耐瘠，耐热、生命力旺盛的花草树木。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">> 种植土选择</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">屋顶的种植土应采用轻质的，因为屋顶较高且静荷载量有限，所以我们特别要做到种植土的选择以及树木花草高矮疏密的合理布置。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">> 养护管理</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">屋顶绿化完成后，养护管理很重要。注意植物生长情况，经常修剪，及时清理枯枝落叶；注意水肥，以勤浇少浇为主；注意排水，防止排水系统被堵；对于草花应及时更新，以免影响整体效果。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; 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