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PAM)原位评估底泥毒性的方法

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-05-12 19:06

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应用新型调制荧光成像系统(Imaging-PAM)原位评估底泥毒性的方法

Keywords: 斜生栅藻,底泥毒性,叶绿素荧光量子产量,Imaging-PAM

Abstract:

应用新型调制叶绿素荧光成像系统Imaging-PAM,通过最大叶绿素荧光量子产量(Fv/Fm)、实际荧光量子产量(YⅡ)指标的测定原位评估了友谊河底泥对斜生栅藻(Scenedesmusobliqnus)的毒性效应.数据显示,在友谊河底泥悬浮液中,栅藻的Fv/Fm和YⅡ值在12h前快速上升,12h后呈现出时间-效应型曲线,72h时Fv/Fm和YⅡ分别下降至对照的44%和35%,Fv/Fm和YⅡ的半抑制时间分别为57h和45h.同时,通过对友谊河底泥样品中重金属含量的检测,计算地积累指数(Igeo),得出友谊河底泥中的Hg、Zn和Cu分别为严重污染,重污染和偏重污染水平,这可能是影响藻类光合作用的主要污染物.本研究为进行底泥毒性评估提供了新的原位分析方法.

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