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小果微花藤Iodes vitiginea (Hance) Hemsl.

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-05-12 03:55

小果微花藤Iodes vitiginea (Hance) Hemsl.

别名：钓的藤;白吹风;小果薇花藤;岩嘎拉;岩戛拉;犁耙树;梨耙树;牛奶藤;猴闹;

科名：茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae

属名：微花藤属 Iodes

《中国植物志》第46卷058页
  4.小果微花藤图版12: 6
  Iodes vitiginea (Hance) Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 115. 1886; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 10: 58. 1912; Dahl in Journ. Arn. Arb. 33: 274. 1952 (Pollen); Sleum. in Blumea 17: 223. 1969, cum. var. vitiginea. C. W. Wang, 77469 excl. ; 云南植物志1: 175, 图41, 6. 1977.——Erythrostaphyle vitiginea Hance in Journ. Bot. 11: 226. 1873. ——Iodes ovalis Bl. var. vitiginea (Hance) Gagn. in Lecte. , Fl. Gen. I.-C. 1: 845. 1911; Wu et Wang in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 6 282. 1957;海南植物志2: 450,图513. 1965;中国高等植物图鉴2: 696, 图3121. 1972. ——Iodes ovalis (non Bl.) Merr. ex Groff. inLingn. Agr. Rev. 2: 33. 1924; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5: 117. 1927; Hu, Wang et Hsia in Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 8: 344. 1938.
  木质藤本；小枝压扁，被淡黄色硬伏毛，卷须腋生或生于叶柄的一侧。叶薄纸质，长卵形至卵形，长6-15(-17)厘米，宽3-9(-11)厘米，先端通常长渐尖或有时急尖，基部圆形或微心形，表面暗绿色，幼时疏被长、短硬伏毛，老时仅沿脉被硬伏毛，密具细颗粒状突起，背面灰绿色，密被白色或淡黄色粗硬伏毛及少数直柔毛，侧脉4-6对，第三回脉平，行，网脉细，通常不凸出；叶柄长1-1.5(-3)厘米，被淡黄色硬伏毛。伞房圆锥花序腋生，密被黄褐色至锈色绒毛。雄花序长8 20厘米，多花密集；雄花黄绿色，芽时球形；萼片5，披针形，长0.5-1毫米，近基部连合，外面被锈色柔毛；花瓣5（稀6)裂片，于中部以下连合，裂片长三角形至长卵形，长为花瓣的1/2,约1-1.5毫米，先端有一小尖突，外面被黄褐色柔毛；雄蕊5，浅黄色，长约1毫米，花丝极短，花药长圆形；子房不发育，长不到0.5毫米，被淡黄色刺状长柔毛。雌花序较短；雌花绿色，萼片5，狭披针形，长0.5-1毫米，近基部连合，外面密被锈一色柔毛；花瓣5(-6)，披针形至阔卵形，长1-2毫米，近基部连合，外面被黄褐色柔毛；无退化雄蕊；子房卵状圆球形或近圆柱形，长1-1.5毫米，密被黄色刺状柔毛，柱头近圆盘形，浅3裂。核果卵形或阔卵形，长1.3-2.2厘米，宽1.2-1.6厘米，幼时绿色，椭圆形，熟时红色，干时略压扁，有多角形陷穴，密被黄色绒毛，具宿存增大的花瓣、花萼。花期12月至翌年6月，果期5-8月。
  产广东（海南）、广西、贵州、云南东南部。常见于海拔120-1300米的沟谷季雨林至次生灌丛中。越南北部、老挝北部、泰国北部也有分布。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Iodes vitiginea (Hance) Hemsley
小果微花藤 xiao guo wei hua teng
Erythrostaphyle vitiginea Hance, J. Bot. 11: 266. 1873; Iodes ovalis Blume var. vitiginea (Hance) Gagnepain.
Branchlets compressed, light yellow somewhat rigidly strigose, with axillary or lateral tendrils. Petiole 1-1.5(-3) cm, light yellow somewhat rigidly strigose; leaf blade narrowly ovate to ovate, 6-17 × 3-11 cm, abaxially densely white or light yellow roughly and somewhat rigidly strigose and with few strict hairs, adaxially densely minutely granular protuberant, sparsely somewhat rigidly strigose when young, only on veins when old, lat eral veins 4-6 pairs, tertiary veins parallel, reticulate veins usu- ally not prominent, base rounded or minutely cordate, apex long acuminate or sometimes acute. Corymb-panicles axillary. Staminate inflorescences 8-20 cm; flowers yellow-green; sepals 5, triangular, 0.5-1 mm, outside pubescent, apex acuminate; corolla 5(or 6)-lobed, united to middle, lobes narrowly elliptic, 1-1.5 mm, apex mucronate, incurved; stamens light yellow, ca. 1 mm; filaments very short; anthers oblong; ovary undeveloped, setiform-villous. Pistillate inflorescences shorter; flowers larger; ovary red when mature, ovoid-globose. Drupe compressed when mature, polygonous reticulate-lacunose, 1.3-2.2 × 1.2-1.6 cm, yellow tomentose. Fl. Dec-Jun, fr. May-Aug.
Monsoon valley forests, secondary scrub; 100-1300 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE Yunnan [N Laos, N Thailand, N Vietnam].