糯米丝瓜高效优质制种技术
摘要:
糯米丝瓜是杭州市的优势、特色地方品种,种植时间悠久,深受市场欢迎,占杭州市丝瓜栽培总面积的一半以上,每年还在外扩发展。随着糯米丝瓜种植面积不断扩大,其种子需求量也逐渐增加。该研究详细介绍了糯米丝瓜制种过程中制种田准备、播种育苗、整地施肥、适时定植、植株调整、制种授粉、授粉后田间管理、病虫害防治、种瓜采收及种子质量检验等关键技术,为广大种植户提供参考,以期提高糯米丝瓜种子的质量和产量。
关键词: 糯米丝瓜, 制种, 技术
Abstract:
Glutinous waxy luffa is an advantageous and characteristic local variety in Hangzhou, with a long cultivation history time and well received by the market. It accounts for more than half of the total cultivation area of luffa in Hangzhou, which is still developing every year. As the planting area of glutinous waxy luffa continues to expand, the demand for its seeds is also gradually increasing. This article focused on the key technologies involved in the seed production process of glutinous waxy luffa, including field preparation, sowing and seedlings cultivation, soil preparation and fertilization, timely planting, plant-regulating, pollination, post pollination field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and seed quality testing. This technology is aim to provide a reference for farmers to improve the quality and yield of glutinous waxy luffa seeds.
Key words: glutinous waxy luffa, seed production, technology
中图分类号:
S642.4
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