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浙江安吉毛竹林套种多花黄精效益分析

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-05-01 08:19

彭礼琼, 陈碧芽, 蒋小凡, 赵永祥, 应春华, 秦勇强. 浙江安吉毛竹林套种多花黄精效益分析[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2024, 22(5): 78-82. doi: 10.12168/sjzttx.2024.07.15.002

Peng Liqiong, Chen Biya, Jiang Xiaofan, Zhao Yongxiang, Ying Chunhua, Qin Yongqiang. Benefit Analysis of Intercropping Polygonatum multiflorum in Moso Bamboo Forests in Anji County, Zhejiang Province[J]. WORLD BAMBOO AND rATTAN, 2024, 22(5): 78-82. doi: 10.12168/sjzttx.2024.07.15.002

Citation:Peng Liqiong, Chen Biya, Jiang Xiaofan, Zhao Yongxiang, Ying Chunhua, Qin Yongqiang. Benefit Analysis of Intercropping Polygonatum multiflorum in Moso Bamboo Forests in Anji County, Zhejiang Province[J]. WORLD BAMBOO AND rATTAN, 2024, 22(5): 78-82. doi: 10.12168/sjzttx.2024.07.15.002

浙江安吉毛竹林套种多花黄精效益分析

1. 湖州市生态林业保护研究中心浙江湖州 313000;

2. 安吉县报福镇经济发展中心浙江安吉 313300

详细信息

作者简介:

彭礼琼(1987-)，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向为生态林业保护研究。E-mail:329459534@qq.com。

通讯作者:秦勇强(1968-)，高级工程师，研究方向为森林资源保护与林下经济。E-mail:448972655@qq.com。

Benefit Analysis of Intercropping Polygonatum multiflorum in Moso Bamboo Forests in Anji County, Zhejiang Province

1. Huzhou Ecological Forestry Protection Research Center, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China;

2. Economic Development Center, Baofu Town, Anji 313300, Zhejiang, China

More Information

Corresponding author:Qin Yongqiang, E-mail: 448972655@qq.com

摘要

摘要:近年来毛竹林经营效益持续下滑，许多地方甚至出现弃管现象。为提高毛竹林经营效益，增强竹农经营毛竹林的积极性，在浙江省安吉县开展了不同经营模式(材用林、笋用林、笋材两用林)毛竹林套种多花黄精试验。结果表明，在3种毛竹林经营模式中生产的多花黄精块茎，其成分含量均符合《中华人民共和国药典》中规定的质量要求；套种多花黄精后毛竹林经营的综合收益显著增加；在3种经营模式中，以位于下坡的毛竹笋用林中套种多花黄精的综合效益最好，每年可为林农增加净收益2 963元/667 m2。在毛竹林中套种多花黄精，其栽培方式简单，劳动力投入少，是一种近野生栽培模式，具有较高的生态效益和社会效益，是目前发展毛竹林林下经济的较好选择。

Abstract:In recent years, moso bamboo forest management has declining benefits and even got abandoned in many places. In order to improve the benefits and enhance farmers' enthusiasm to manage bamboo forests, Polygonatum multiflorum is intercropped in moso bamboo forests under different management models (forest management for timber producing, forest management for shoot producing, forest management for timber and shoot producing) in Anji county, Zhejiang province. The results show that P. multiflorum tubers produced in the three bamboo forest management models have the right content that can meet the quality requirements stipulated in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, and the comprehensive income of bamboo forest management significantly increases after its intercropping with P. multiflorum. Among the three bamboo forest management models, intercropping P. multiflorum in the bamboo shoot forest on the downhill slope achieves the highest comprehensive benefits, which can increase the net income of forest farmers by 2 963 yuan/667 m2 per year. Intercropping P. multiflorum in bamboo forests is a simple cultivation method, most close to wild cultivation, with low labor input but high ecological and social benefits. It is currently a good choice for developing the understorey farming with moso bamboo forests.

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