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【成分】天竺葵

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-04-03 12:36

geranium天竺葵pelargonium graveolens

化学成分chemical composition(max):

芳香烃arene:

甲苯(toluene,0.094%),

伞花烃cymene:

邻-伞花烃(ortho-cymene,0.677%),

单萜烯monoterpene:

左旋-α-蒎烯(levo-alpha-pinene,5.895%),

右旋-α-蒎烯(dextro-alpha-pinene,7.323%),

β-蒎烯(beta-pinene,0.237%),

3-蒈烯(3-carene,6.317%),

蒈烯(carane,0.197%),

(1s,3r)-顺式-4-蒈烯((1s,3r)-cis-4-carene,0.167%),

冰片烯(bornylene,5.416%),

月桂烯(beta-myrcene,1.789%),

左旋-柠檬烯(levo-limonene,1.830%),

顺式-罗勒烯(cis-beta-ocimene,0.601%),

反式-罗勒烯(trans-beta-ocimene,0.672%),

α-葑烯(alpha-fenchene,0.106%),

环-葑烯(cyclofenchene,0.464%),

伪-柠檬烯(pseudolimonene,0.359%),

异-松油烯(terpinolene,0.224%),

左旋-蒈-4-烯(levo-car-4-ene,0.216%),

三环烯(tricyclene,0.193%),

α-萜品烯(alpha-terpinene,0.077%),

γ-萜品烯(gamma-terpinene,0.059%),

樟烯(camphene,0.126%),

α-水芹烯(alpha-phellandrene,0.970%),

顺-对-薄荷-8-烯(cis-para-menth-8-ene,0.063%),

倍半萜烯sesquiterpene:

异-喇叭烯(isoledene,7.136%),

α-波旁烯(alpha-bourbonene,1.602%),

石竹烯(beta-caryophyllene,1.318%),

蛇麻烯(humulene,0.259%),

大根老鹳草烯-d(germacrene-d,0.974%),

δ-杜松烯(delta-cadinene,0.789%),

1,4-杜松-二烯(1,4-cadinadiene,0.064%),

α-愈创木烯(alpha-guaiene,0.885%),

香橙烯(valencene,0.600%),

古巴烯(copaene,0.539%),

α-榄香烯(alpha-elemene,0.396%),

β-榄香烯(beta-elemene,0.188%),

表-柔拿烯(epizonarene,0.244%),

γ-摩勒烯(gamma-muurolene,0.168%),

右旋-表-双环-倍半萜-水芹烯(dextro-epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene,0.157%),

α-紫穗槐烯(alpha-amorphene,0.156%),

β-紫穗槐烯(beta-amorphene,0.111%),

别-香树烯(allo-aromadendrene,0.143%),

α-佛柑油烯(alpha-bergamotene,0.121%),

α-蛇床烯(alpha-selinene,0.068%),

δ-蛇床烯(delta-selinene,0.116%),

2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基-二环[4.4.0]癸-1-烯(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene-bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene,0.110%),

表-摩勒烯(epi-muurolene,0.082%),

依兰烯(ylangene,0.041%),

α-古芸烯(alpha-gurjunene,0.040%),

脂肪族烯aliphatic terpene:

2,4-己二烯(2,4-hexadiene,0.560%),

4-甲基-1,3-戊二烯(4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene,0.076%),

3-甲基-1-己烯(3-methyl-1-hexene,0.185%),

3-亚乙基-1-甲基-环-戊烯(3-ethylidene-1-methylcyclopentene,0.103%),

2,6-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯(2,6-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene,0.378%),

5-异-丙烯基-3,3-二甲基-1-环-戊烯(5-isopropenyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-cyclopentene,0.034%),

酚phenol:

3,5-二甲苯酚(3,5-xylenol,0.155%),

4-叔-丁基-2-甲基-苯酚(4-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol,0.017%),

单萜醇monoterpenoid alcohol:

香茅醇(citronellol,12.460%),

松油醇(alpha-terpineol,0.235%),

顺式-桃金娘烷醇(cis-myrtanol,0.154%),

新-异-薄荷醇(neoisomenthol,0.120%),

脂肪族醇aliphatic alcohol:

2,5-二甲基-己-5-烯-3-炔-2-醇(2,5-dimethylhex-5-en-3-yn-2-ol,0.341%),

脂肪族双醇aliphatic diol:

8a-甲基-十氢-萘-1,8-二酚(8a-methyl-decahydro-naphthalene-1,8-diol,0.068%),

芳香酮phenyl ketone:

4-苯基噁唑烷-2-酮(4-phenyloxazolidin-2-one,0.274%),

单萜酮monoterpenoid ketone:

对-薄荷-3-酮(para-menthan-3-one,9.886%),

异-薄荷酮(iso-menthone,4.479%),

长叶薄荷酮(pulegone,0.065%),

脂肪族酮aliphatic ketone:

1-环-己基-乙酮(1-cyclohexylethanone,0.065%),

甲基-庚酮(methylheptenone,0.179%),

单萜醛monoterpenoid aldehyde:

橙花醛(neral,0.543%),

香叶醛(geranial,0.476%),

反式-菊花醛(trans-chrysanthemal,0.108%),

萜烯酯terpenoid ester:

甲酸-香茅酯(citronellyl formate,12.152%),

乙酸-二氢-香芹酯(dihydrocarveol acetate,0.030%),

氧化物oxide:

玫瑰醚(rose oxide,2.514%),

反式-玫瑰醚(trans-rose oxide,1.012%),

1,8桉叶素(1,8-cineole,0.201%),

芳樟醇-氧化物(linalyl oxide,0.140%)...

精油原理:天竺葵精油富含丰富的单萜醇，香茅醇和香叶醇的含量类似于玫瑰，因此气味也很像玫瑰精油。香茅醇的特性对于皮肤和头发保养很突出；香叶醇也称为天竺葵醇，特性针对皮肤抑制疱疹性病毒效果强大；天竺葵精油中还含有一定量的萜烯酯类，甲酸香茅酯有很好的镇静神经的作用；天竺葵中的倍半萜-愈创木烯，有镇静清洁、消炎、抗痉挛的特性使得天竺葵拥有安抚的性质。

还是那句话，精油中的化学成分是变量，不同品种、产地和时机所得的天竺葵精油成分会有天壤之别。天竺葵要看产地和化学成分配伍，比如这次，精油侠Max测到的天竺葵中含有较多的就是甲酸香茅酯、对薄荷酮和香茅醇。因此不能用常规的单萜醇类天竺葵来衡量这种香叶天竺葵。