首页分享多花兰Cymbidium floribundum

多花兰Cymbidium floribundum

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-03-19 04:15

中文名（Chinese Name）：多花兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium floribundum Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium floribundum var. pumilum (Rolfe) Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen Cymbidium illiberale Hayata Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe Cymbidium pumilum f. virescens Makino Cymbidium floribundum f. virescens (Makino) O.Gruss & M.Wolff
多花兰 Cymbidium floribundum Lindl.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae兰属Cymbidium
形态特征（Description）：附生植物；假鳞茎近卵球形，长2.5-3.5厘米，宽2-3厘米，稍压扁，包藏于叶基之内。叶通常5-6枚，带形，坚纸质，长22-50厘米，宽8-18毫米，先端钝或急尖，中脉与侧脉在背面凸起（通常中脉较侧脉更为凸起，尤其在下部），关节在距基部2-6厘米处。花葶自假鳞茎基部穿鞘而出，近直立或外弯，长16-28（-35)厘米；花序通常具10-40朵花；花苞片小；花较密集，直径3-4厘米，一般无香气；萼片与花瓣红褐色或偶见绿黄色，极罕灰褐色，唇瓣白色而在侧裂片与中裂片上有紫红色斑，褶片黄色；萼片狭长圆形，长1.6-1.8厘米，宽4-7毫米；花瓣狭椭圆形，长1.4-1.6厘米，萼片近等宽；唇瓣近卵形，长1.6-1.8厘米，3裂；侧裂片直立，具小乳突；中裂片稍外弯，亦具小乳突；唇盘上有2条纵褶片，褶片末端靠合；蕊柱长1.1-1.4厘米，略向前弯曲；花粉团2个，三角形。蒴果近长圆形，长3-4厘米，宽1.3-2厘米。花期4-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川东部、贵州、云南西北部至东南部。生于林中或林缘树上，或溪谷旁透光的岩石上或岩壁上，海拔100-3300米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 262, 265
Cymbidium floribundum Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 162. 1833.
多花兰 duo hua lan| Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Cymbidium chawalongense C. L. Long, H. Li & Z. L. Dao; C. floribundum var. pumilum (Rolfe) Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen; C. illiberale Hayata; C. pumilum Rolfe.
Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs subovoid, slightly bilaterally flattened, 2.5-3.5 × 2-3 cm, enclosed in leaf bases and surrounded by several green sheaths. Leaves usually 5 or 6, lorate, 22-50 × 0.8-1.8 cm, papery, with midvein usually raised more than 2 lateral veins abaxially (especially toward base), articulate 2-6 cm from base, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, suberect, 16-28(-35) cm; rachis usually densely 10-40-flowered; floral bracts 2-10 mm. Flowers usually not scented, 3-4 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 15-30 mm; sepals and petals reddish brown or occasionally greenish yellow, very rarely grayish brown; lip white, mottled purplish red on lateral lobes and mid-lobe. Sepals narrowly oblong, 16-18 × 4-7 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly elliptic, 14-16 × 4-7 mm, apex obtuse; lip subovate in outline, 16-18 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe slightly recurved; disk minutely papillate, with 2 longitudinal lamellae nearly convergent at their apices. Column slightly arcuate, 11-14 mm; pollinia 2, deltoid. Capsule suboblong, 3-4 × 1.3-2 cm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 40*.
Trees in forests or at forest margins, rocks and cliffs along streamsides or valleys; 100-3300 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, E Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, NW and SE Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
多花兰Cymbidium floribundum