首页分享朴树Celtis sinensis Pers.

朴树Celtis sinensis Pers.

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-02-28 23:48

别名：沙糖叶;小叶牛筋树;白麻子;朴;紫荆朴;青朴;千粒树;千层皮;朴仔树;相思树;小叶朴;朴榆;紫丹树;桑仔;沙朴;黄果朴;朴子树;青檀;粕仔;山黄金树;华朴;蒸枣花;石朴子;Chinese hackberry;

科名：榆科 Ulmaceae

属名：朴属 Celtis

《中国植物志》第22卷410页
  8. 朴树（尔雅郑樵注）黄果朴（中国高等植物图鉴），紫荆朴（湖北植物志），小叶朴（台湾植物志）图版128: 1-2
  Celtis sinensis Pers. Syn. 1: 292. 1805; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 3: 277. 1916;中国高等植物图鉴1: 470.图940. 1972; 秦岭植物志1(2): 89. 1974; 湖北植物志1: 136.图169. 1976; 台湾植物志2: 109. 1976; 江苏植物志, 下册: 60.图812. 1982; 广东植物志2: 220. 1991. ——C. nervosa Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 450. 1894; 台湾植物志2: 109.1976. ——C. bodinieri Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 265. 1914; Schneid. l. c. 276. 1916. ——C. labilis Schneid. l. c. 267. 1916. ——C. cercidifolia Schneid. l. c. 276. 1916.——C. hunanensis Hand. -Mazz. in Anzieg. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. -Nat. Kl. 59: 53. 1922. et Symb. Sin. 7 (1): 102. Taf. III. Abb. l. 1929. ——C. tetrandra Roxb. subsp. sinensis (Pers.) Y. C. Tang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 51. 1979. nom. illeg; 浙江植物志2: 80.图2-104. 1992.
  与四蕊朴的主要区别点在于：朴树的叶多为卵形或卵状椭圆形，但不带菱形，基部几乎不偏斜或仅稍偏斜，先端尖至渐尖，但不为尾状渐尖，时质地也不及前一亚种那样厚；果也较小，一般直径5-7毫米，很少有达8毫米的；落叶乔木。花期3-4月，果期9-10月。
  产山东（青岛、崂山）、河南、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、广西、广东、台湾。多生于路旁、山坡、林缘，海拔100-1 500米。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Celtis sinensis Persoon
朴树 po shu
Celtis bodinieri H. Léveillé; C. bungeana var. pubipedicella G. H. Wang; C. cercidifolia C. K. Schneider; C. hunanensis Handel-Mazzetti; C. labilis C. K. Schneider; C. nervosa Hemsley; C. tetrandra Roxburgh subsp. sinensis (Persoon) Y. C. Tang.
Trees, to 20 m tall, deciduous. Bark gray. Branchlets brown, brown pubescent, sometimes glabrescent late in season. Winter buds dark brown, 1-3 mm, glabrous or inconspicuously puberulent. Stipules linear to lanceolate, 3-5 mm, pubescent, fugacious. Petiole brown, 3-10 mm, pubescent, adaxially with a broad and shallow furrow; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 3-10 × 3.5-6 cm, thickly papery, abaxially usually inconspicuously yellowish brown puberulent when young, abaxially with hairs scattered on major veins and sometimes tufted in vein axils with age, base rounded, obtuse, or obliquely truncate, ± symmetric to moderately oblique, margin subentire to crenate on apical half, teeth 0-16 on each side, apex acute to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein. Flowers fascicled in leaf axils and stem bases. Style branches linear, undivided. Infructescences unbranched, 1(-3) per leaf axil, rather stout, pubescent at least proximally, 4-10 mm; fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 × as long as subtending petiole. Drupe ± globose, 5-7(-8) mm in diam. Stone white, ± globose, reticulately foveolate, ribbed. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Oct.
Roadsides, slopes; 100-1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, NE Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan].

【拼音名】 Pò Shù
【别名】小叶牛筋树
【来源】榆科朴树Celtis sinensis Pers.，以根皮、树皮、叶入药。
【生境分布】华南、华东各省。
【功能主治】主治腰痛。外用治漆疮。
【用法用量】鲜根皮（或树皮）4～5两，鲜苦参2～3两，水煎冲黄酒服，早晚各1次。外用叶捣汁涂。
【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》