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异色猕猴桃Actinidia callosa Lindl. var. discolor C.F.Liang

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-01-14 06:27

异色猕猴桃Actinidia callosa Lindl. var. discolor C.F.Liang

别名：二色猕猴桃;鸡考果;京梨;

科名：猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae

属名：猕猴桃属 Actinidia

《中国植物志》第49(2)卷228页
  14f. 异色猕猴桃图版64: 6-7
  Actinidia callosa Lindl. var. discolor C. P. Liang in Addenda.
  小枝坚硬，干后灰黄色，洁净无毛。叶坚纸质，干后腹面褐黑色，背面灰黄色，椭圆形，矩状椭圆形至倒卵形，长6-12厘米，宽3.5-6厘米，顶端急尖，基部阔楔形或钝形，边缘有粗钝的或波状的锯齿，通常上端的锯齿更粗大，两面洁净无毛，脉腋也无髯毛，叶脉发达，中脉和侧脉背面极度隆起，呈圆线形；叶柄长度中等，一般2-3厘米，无毛；花序和萼片两面均无毛；果较小，卵珠形或近球形，长约1.5-2厘米。
  产浙江、安徽、福建、台湾、江西、湖南、四川、云南、贵州、广西、广东等长江以南各省区。海拔1000米以下的低山和丘陵中的沟谷或山坡乔木林或灌丛林中或林缘等各种环境均见生长。花、果模式标本分别采自广东乳源和广西贺县。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Actinidia callosa var. discolor C. F. Liang
异色猕猴桃 yi se mi hou tao
Actinidia fanjingshanensis S. D. Shi & Q. B. Wang.
Leaf blade abaxially usually grayish yellow when dry, adaxially dark, elliptic to oblong-elliptic to obovate, 6-12 × 3.5-6 cm, firmly papery, both surfaces often glabrous, midvein and lateral veins strongly raised abaxially, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margin coarsely serrate to undulate-serrate, serration on upper margin larger, apex acute. Inflorescences and sepals glabrous. Fruit subglobose to ovoid, 1.5-2 cm. 2n = 58*, 116*.
● Mountain forests, forest margins, thickets, valleys; 400-2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.