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赤芍发展前景大好,东北、华北和西北、西南均可种植

来源:花匠小妙招 时间:2025-01-08 10:27

赤芍发展前景大好,东北、华北和西北、西南均可种植

GuoJie Peony

<h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">赤芍为毛茛科多年生草本植物,以根茎入药,天然散生于林缘及低地,人工栽培对土壤要求不严。其人工可以栽培的种类较多,其中以赤芍和川赤芍占主要数量。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">赤芍生于我国东北、华北和西北,川赤芍生于西南。</strong><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【赤芍的药用价值广泛,稳定了市场】 &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 赤芍药用价值的重要性和适用范围大致是:抗血栓形成,抗血小板聚集,降血脂和抗动脉硬化,保护心血管系统,抗肿瘤,保肝,镇静,镇痛,增进食欲促消化,降血压,抗溃疡等。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 现在赤芍药材产品</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">市场奇</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺,几乎处于真空状态,缘于市场对需求量的急剧增大。原为一味普通的中药,但随着中、西医药学研究的迅速发展,近年对赤芍的药用价值和适用范围的广阔性有了巨大的发现。它的中医制剂是煎汤、丸、片、散、膏,西医是提取赤灼精(d—儿茶精,d—catechin)等。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 综合赤芍的药用价值,说明中、西医对其进行了极深入的研究并取得了重大的成果。而对人类危胁的第一大杀手是心血管病,第二是癌症,可见赤芍药用价值极高,市场需求必居高不下。不仅西药需要赤芍,现在国内中成药也有120种含赤芍成分。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【赤芍市场价值稳定,饱受种植户欢迎】 &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 赤芍的价格也是居高不下。上世纪80年代每公斤4元,90年代16元/kg,2005年18元/kg。近年由于药用价值的突破性发现,2005年以后市场用量逐年增加,2011年每公斤飙升到30元。而到2005年各产地几乎都已采挖不到野生资源,仅内蒙人迹罕至之处还有野生资源。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 今年,产新前后价格上涨10元之多,市场人气较旺,持货商们也纷纷惜售,该品虽然发展家种种植,可由于生长周期长,家种面积尚未形成规模,流通暂时只能依靠野生资源,现统货价格停留在37-40元。吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市赤芍近期前来买货商家不多,行情保持坚挺运行,统货售价37元左右。河北省张家口市赤城县统货价格在40元左右。后期行情将随着需求消化而再次调整。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 近10年来由于野生资源保护不利和过度采挖,现在无论是赤芍还是川赤芍野生资源已非常稀少。现在野生资源近于消失,人工栽培正在增长初期,所以到目前国内尚未发现可以提供商品的大面积种植。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【赤芍的种植周期短,用途很广泛】&nbsp;</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 赤芍人工栽培5年1个生产周期,一般每亩产药材量4千kg,价格30元/kg,为规避风险,产量仅以一半即2千kg/亩计算,价格再降至25元/kg计算,则5年亩产值5万元。而5年每亩直接投入合计5千元,利润即4.5万元,则每亩每年利润最低9千元。这个9千元/亩•年的最低利润是种玉米的9倍;如果以目前正常产量、正常价格计算则利润是种玉米的23倍。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 以上计算的经济效益除药材外,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">赤芍的经济价值还体现在绿化 ,花又是重要的美化植物</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。在庭院、厂区、社区、街道、公路两侧均可栽植。其花色粉红,鲜艳如牡丹,花期5-6月,花香沁人心脾,而且香气远溢。一丛赤芍花,30m开外可感受芬芳而至。所以关于赤芍花的古代传说、神话故事很多,而赤芍的罗马文原意是乳香花,在我国北方曾有姑娘未嫁时,家中庭院栽种一丛赤芍花的习俗。赤芍花的艳丽芬芳,使之诗意盎然——折赠佳人花一枝,手边尚余香半日。赤芍花的美化价值还体现在,它与花皇后牡丹同属毛茛科芍药属植物,所以北方繁殖牡丹有用赤芍为砧的做法。如此,对赤芍的产品开发,就不仅包括药材,也得包括绿化美化方面。</span></span></h3> <h3><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px; white-space: normal;">开展赤芍种植可以做强产业,适合林场职工及林农进行林地经济开发。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其中林地可以包括在公路两侧林带边种植。如现在开始计划在公路两侧栽种白芍,5年后采挖药材,平均每年的利润相当于县里每年地方财政收入的5.6%。而白芍的艳丽和花香还稍逊赤芍,所以赤芍的开发前景不仅是大的,而且应该是很大的。</span><br></h3>

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