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独脚金Striga asiatica (Linn.) O. Kuntze

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-01-05 10:19

独脚金Striga asiatica (Linn.) O. Kuntze

别名：长叶蝴蝶草;独脚金宽叶变种;独脚疳;独角金;光叶翼萼;金锁匙;疳积草;地莲枝;疳癪草;矮脚子;光叶蝴蝶草;黄花草;尖叶翼萼;千草;消米虫;干草;疳积菜;独脚柑;Asiatic witchweed;

科名：玄参科 Scrophulariaceae

属名：独脚金属 Striga

《中国植物志》第67(2)卷359页
1.独脚金（广州植物志）干草（广东）、矮脚子（江西）
Striga asiatica (L.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 466. 1891: 广州植物志, 594. 1956. ——Buchnera asiatica L. Sp. Pl. 630. 1753. ——Striga lutea Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 22. 1790. ——S. hirsuta Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10: 502. 1846.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Striga asiatica (Linnaeus) Kuntze
独脚金 du jiao jin
Buchnera asiatica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 630. 1753; Striga asiatica var. humilis (Bentham) D. Y. Hong; S. hirsuta Bentham; S. hirsuta var. humilis Bentham; S. lutea Loureiro.
Annuals, 10-20(-30) cm tall, entirely hirsute. Stems erect, 1, rarely branched. Leaf blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 5-20 X 1-4 mm, sometimes reduced to scales. Flowers axillary, solitary or in a spike upward. Calyx 4-8 mm, 10-ribbed; lobes 5, as long as tube, subulate. Corolla usually yellow, rarely red or white; tube 0.8-1.5 cm, apically strongly curved; upper lip 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, enveloped in persistent calyx. Fl. autumn.
Crop fields, waste grasslands; below 800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, America].
The whole plant is used for treating intestinal parasites. This species is harmful to crops, particularly to sugar cane.

【拼音名】 Dú Jiǎo Jīn
【别名】疳积草、黄花草、消米虫[湖北巴东]
【来源】玄参科独脚金属植物独脚金Striga asiatica （L.） O. Kuntze，以全草入药。夏秋采集。洗净晒干。
【性味】甘、淡，凉。
【功能主治】清热，消积。用于小儿疳积，小儿夏季热，小儿腹泻，黄疸型肝炎。
【用法用量】成人3～5钱，小儿1～3钱。
【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》