缨翅目害虫蓟马生物防治的研究进展

摘要： 缨翅目Thysanoptera昆虫，俗称蓟马，其种类繁多、数量庞大，主要通过取食和传播植物病毒病进行为害。蓟马害虫已经发展成为我国热带地区最重要的农业害虫类群之一，对农作物和园艺植物造成了巨大的经济损失。天敌作为其重要的生物防治资源，在蓟马害虫防治中尤为关键。据此，本文结合国内外研究对西花蓟马和我国热带地区主要蓟马害虫的生物防治资源进行分类汇总，主要包括捕食性天敌、寄生性天敌和病原性天敌，并简述了它们在蓟马害虫生物防治方面的应用。本研究极大地补充了我国热带地区蓟马类害虫的生物防治资源素材，并为此类害虫绿色防控技术体系的构建奠定了坚实的基础。

关键词: 蓟马, 热带地区, 生物防治, 天敌, 绿色防控

Abstract: Thysanoptera, commonly known as thrips, have a variety of species and are harmful to plants by feeding and spreading viral diseases. Thrip pests have already been developed into one of the most devastating pests in tropics of China and cause great losses to economy. Natural enemies, the most important biological control resources, play an important role in controlling thrip pests. Hereby, we summarized the biological control resources of western flower thrips and main thrips pests in tropics of China, mainly including the predatory enemies, parasitic enemies and pathogenic enemies followed by a brief description about their applications. This review undoubtedly enriches the biological control resources of thrip pests in tropics of China, and lays a solid foundation for developing a novel technology of green prevention and control.

Key words: thrip, tropics, biological control, natural enemy, green prevention and control

中图分类号: 

S476

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