首页分享中国黄花柳Salix sinica (Hao) C. Wang et C. F. Fang

中国黄花柳Salix sinica (Hao) C. Wang et C. F. Fang

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-12-25 17:14

中国黄花柳Salix sinica (Hao) C. Wang et C. F. Fang

别名：中华黄花柳;黄华柳;中国黄花儿柳;红山柳;黄花儿柳;黄花柳;小叶黄花柳;中国黄华柳;中国黄柳;山毛柳;华黄花柳;红柳;囊给得-衣麻干-巴日嘎苏;

科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae

属名：柳属 Salix

《中国植物志》第20(2)卷304页
193.中国黄花柳
Salix sinica (Hao) C. Wang et C. F. Fang, comb. nov.——S. caprea L. var. sinica Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 91. t. 34: 67. 1936.——S. caprea auct. non L.: Burkill in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 527. 1899; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 149. 1916,quoad sp. Hebei, Shanxi; Hao, 1. c. 93: 90. 1936, excl. sp. Amur. Wusuli (Ussuri) ; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 127. 图94. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴, 1: 368. 图136. 1972; 秦岭植物志, 1 (2): 41. 1974.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix sinica (K. S. Hao ex C. F. Fang & A. K. Skvortsov) G. Zhu
中国黄花柳 zhong guo huang hua liu
Shrubs or small trees. Branchlets russet, glabrous; juvenile branchlets downy. Stipules semiovate to subreniform; petiole pilose; leaf blade highly variable, usually elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic-rhomboid, or obovate-elliptic, rarely lanceolate, ovate, or broadly ovate, 3.5-6 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially whitish, often wrinkled, usually tomentose, adaxially dull green, pilose when young, glabrescent, base cuneate, rounded-cuneate, or subrounded, margin entire or dentate, apex shortly acuminate, acute, or obtuse. Flowering precocious. Male catkin broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 2-2.5 × 1.8-2 cm, sessile; bracts dull brown or nearly black, elliptic-ovate or slightly obovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, villous. Male flower: gland subsquare; stamens 2, distinct; filaments ca. 6 mm, slender, sparsely downy at base; anthers yellow, oblong. Female catkin shortly cylindric, 2.5-3.5 cm × 7-9 mm, sessile, with 2 tomentose scalelike leaflets at base; bracts dull brown or black, elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm, long pubescent. Female flower: gland 1; ovary narrowly conical, ca. 3.5 mm, pilose; stipe ca. 1.2 mm; style short; stigma 2-cleft. Capsule linear-conical, ca. 6 mm; stipe ca. as long as bracts. Fl. Apr, fr. May.
* Mountain slopes, woods. Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi.