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四川雪宝顶国家级自然保护区小型兽类多样性

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-12-25 16:36

Wang X M, Liao Z, Liu Y X, et al. Diversity of small mammals in Xuebaoding National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 42(6): 54−59. DOI: 10.12172/202108300001

Citation: Wang X M, Liao Z, Liu Y X, et al. Diversity of small mammals in Xuebaoding National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2021, 42(6): 54−59. DOI: 10.12172/202108300001

四川雪宝顶国家级自然保护区小型兽类多样性

四川省林业科学研究院, 四川成都 610081

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (31970399)；四川雪宝顶国家级自然保护区小型兽类专项调查(5107272019000133)

详细信息

作者简介:

王旭明(1994—)，男，助理工程师，硕士，wangxuming1994@163.com

通信作者:

王新: 602625882@qq.com

计量文章访问数: 0674 HTML全文浏览量: 0224 PDF下载量: 046 出版历程收稿日期: 2021-08-29 网络出版日期: 2021-10-17 刊出日期: 2021-12-09

Diversity of Small Mammals in Xuebaoding National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China

More Information

Corresponding author:

WANG Xin: 602625882@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 2019年至2021年，对雪宝顶国家级自然保护区的小型兽类开展调查，分别在土城、虎牙和泗耳各调查了1条垂直样带，总计下铗10729铗次，布设陷阱3530桶日，采集标本1556号。确认保护区有小型兽类4目14科38属56种。和以往名录对比，发现原来列出的52种小型兽类有21种需修订，其中12种为鉴定错误或资料来源有误，9种属于分类地位变化，根据最新研究成果，变更了以前名录中10个种的拉丁学名。调查新发现小型兽类16种，对保护区的小型兽类名录进行了更新，对加强保护区内资源的保护提供了基础资料。

Abstract: From 2019 to 2021, the small mammals in Xuebaoding National Nature Reserve were investigated. A total of 10,729 traps and 3530 barrels were set in 3 vertical transect in Tucheng, Huya and Si 'er, and 1556 specimens were collected. There are 4 orders, 14 families, 38 genera and 56 species of small mammals in the reserve. Compared with the previous checklist, 21 species of the 52 species listed in the original checklist needed to be revised, among which 12 species were identified incorrectly or the data sources were incorrect, and 9 species belonged to the change of taxonomic status. According to the latest research results, the Latin names of 10 species in the previous list were changed. 16 species of small mammals were newly discovered, and the checklist of small mammals in the reserve was updated, which provided basic information for strengthening the protection of resources in the reserve.

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表 1 雪宝顶国家级自然保护区小型兽类名录

Table 1 Checklist of small mammals in Xuebaoding National Nature Reserve

种类名称区系分布型信息来源一、劳亚食虫目 LAURACEAE（一）猬科Erinaceidae1.中国鼩猬 Neotetracus sinensis东S有标本（二）鼹科Talpidae2.长吻鼹Euroscaptor longirostris东S有标本3.甘肃鼹Scapanulus oweni东H4.长尾鼩鼹Scaptonyx fusicaudus东H有标本5.长吻鼩鼹Uropsilus gracilis东H有标本6.少齿鼩鼹Uropsilus soricipes东H有标本（二）鼩鼱科Soricidae7.灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata东S有标本8.四川短尾鼩Anourosorex squamipes东S有标本9.川鼩 Blarinella quadraticauda东H有标本10.川西缺齿鼩Chodsigoa hypsibia东H有标本11.缅甸长尾鼩 Episoriculus macrurus东H有标本12.灰腹长尾鼩Episoriculus sacratus东H有标本13.蹼足鼩Nectogale elegans东H有标本14.小纹背鼩鼱Sorex bedfordiae东H有标本15.大纹背鼩鼱Sorex cylindricauda东H有标本16.甘肃鼩鼱Sorex cansulus古P有标本17.陕西鼩鼱Sorex sinalis古P有标本二、翼手目 CHIROPTERA（三）菊头蝠科 Rhinolophidae18小菊头蝠 Rhinolophus pusillus东S有标本19.日本马铁菊头蝠 Rhinolophus nippon广O有标本（四）蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae20.喜山鼠耳蝠 Myotis muricola古U有标本21.中华山蝠 Nyctalus plancyi东S有标本22.宝兴宽吻蝠 Submyotodon moupinensis古U有标本23. 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alashanensis古U有标本24.灰伏翼 Hypsugo pulveratus东S有标本三、啮齿目 RODENTIA（五）松鼠科Sciuridae25.西伯利亚花鼠 Tamias sibiricus古U有标本26.岩松鼠Sciurotamias davidianus广O有标本27.喜马拉雅旱獭Marmota himalayana古P观察到28.隐纹花鼠Tamias swinhoei东S有标本（六）鼯鼠科 Pteromyidae29.灰头鼯鼠 Petaurista caniceps东W有标本30.灰鼯鼠 Petaurista xanthotis东H观察到（七）豪猪科 Hystricidae31.中国豪猪 Hystrix hodgsoni东W观察到（八）鼠科Muridae32.中华姬鼠Apodemus draco东S有标本33.高山姬鼠 Apodemus chevrieri东S有标本34.巢鼠Micromys minutus古U有标本35.华南针毛鼠 Niviventer huang东W有标本36.川西白腹鼠Niviventer excelsior东H有标本37.安氏白腹鼠Niviventer andersoni东H有标本38.社鼠Niviventer niviventer东W有标本39.小泡巨鼠Leopoldamys edwardsi东W有标本40.黄胸鼠Rattus flavipectus东W有标本41.褐家鼠 Rattus norvegicus古U有标本42.大足鼠Rattus nitidus东W有标本（九）仓鼠科 Cricetidae43.黑腹绒鼠Eothenomys melanogaster东　W　有标本44.甘肃绒鼠Caryomys eva古U有标本45.高原松田鼠Neodon irene古P有标本46.四川田鼠Volemys millicens东H有标本（十）鼹型鼠科Spalacidae47.高原鼢鼠Eospalax baileyi古U痕迹48.中华竹鼠Rhizomyidae sinensis东W访问（十一）林跳鼠科Zapodidae49.四川林跳鼠Eozapus setchuanus古P有标本50.中华蹶鼠Sicista concolor古P有标本（十二）豪猪科Hystricidae51.豪猪Hystrix hodgsoni东W观察到四、兔形目 LAGOMORPHA（十三）兔科Leporidae52.高原兔Lepus oiostolus古P观察到53.蒙古兔 Lepus tolai广O观察到（十四）鼠兔科Ochotonidae54.间颅鼠兔Ochotona cansus古P有标本55.黄龙鼠兔Ochotona haunglognensis东H有标本56.藏鼠兔Ochotona thibetana东H有标本　　注：区系中简写分别代表为东－东洋界，古－古北界；分布型中简写分别代表为S－南中国型，H－喜马拉雅横断山区型，W－东洋型，P－高地型，U-古北型，O-不易归类的分布型
　　Note: The abbreviations of the faunas respectively represent the East-Oriental realm, The ancient-Palaearctic realm; The abbreviations of the distribution type respectively represent S- Southern China type, H- Himalayan and Hengduan Mountain type, W-Oriental type, P- Highland type, U- Palaearctic type, O-Not Easily Classified

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计量文章访问数: HTML全文浏览量: PDF下载量: 出版历程收稿日期: 2021-08-29 网络出版日期: 2021-10-17 刊出日期: 2021-12-09

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