首页分享从园艺疗法到园林康养——以国内主要组织与代表性研究为例

从园艺疗法到园林康养——以国内主要组织与代表性研究为例

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-09-14 12:08

[关键词]

[摘要]

园艺疗法是以植物为主题、以园艺活动操作来调节人体身心健康的方法。在中国知网和万方数据库中以园艺疗法、园林康养等为主题词进行中文文献检索，时间截至 2024 年 2 月，筛选后得到相关期刊文献 162 篇。园艺疗法历史理论与设计应用是目前国内研究主流，而多数实证研究由医学研究团队开展。通过 VOSviewer 软件对关键词进行聚类分析发现，国内园艺疗法研究持续关注心理健康，研究对象扩展至潜在亚健康人群；对作者合作网络进行聚类分析发现，清华大学李树华教授团队是国内该领域最主要的研究团队。选取中文文献中具有代表性的 8 篇实证研究论文，比较其试验方案与研究结果发现，这些研究为园艺疗法操作流程的优化提供了支持，并为后续实证与循证研究范式的构建提供了参考。对中国园艺疗法主要组织、学术会议发展情况进行梳理亦发现，清华大学团队起到关键作用，并扩展了园艺疗法的内涵与深度。

[Key word]

[Abstract]

Horticultural therapy, a practice involving cultivation and interaction with plants, aims to enhance and restore individuals' physical and mental health. By searching for "Horticultural therapy", "Green therapy” and "Garden healthcare", etc. as subject terms in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Database until February 2024, a total of 162 relevant papers were retrieved after screening. The history, theory and design application of horticultural therapy are currently research mainstream in China, while empirical researches were mainly conducted by medical research teams. Through keyword clustering analysis in VOSviewer software, it was found that Chinese horticultural therapy researches constantly focus on mental health, and the research subjects had expanded to potential sub-healthy populations; Cluster analysis of the cooperation network among authors revealed that the team of Prof. Li Shuhua from Tsinghua University was the most prominent research team in this field in China. Eight representative empirical research papers were selected to conduct a comparative analysis of their experimental methodologies, the results revealed that these researches provided insightful contributions to optimizing the horticultural therapy's operational process, serving as valuable references for future empirical and evidence-based research paradigms. Additionally, a review of the development of major Chinese groups and academic conferences in horticultural therapy also revealed that the Tsinghua University team has played a key role in expanding the meaning and depth of horticultural therapy.

[中图分类号]

TU986

[基金项目]

广东省自然科学基金面上项目（编号：2021A1515012376）；广东省基础与应用基础研究自然科学基金面上项目（编号：2024A1515012240）