首页分享花木蓝Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palibin

花木蓝Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palibin

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-12-14 13:26

别名：Kirilow's indigo;苦扫帚;樊梨花;山小杏条;山小豆;土豆根;苦苕根;山胡枝子;朝鲜庭藤;白[艹杭]子梢;山花子根;丹青-矛都;豆根木蓝;樊花子;胡豆;花槐蓝;花木兰;苦扫根;吉氏木兰;山蓝;吉氏马棘;桦槐蓝;山胡麻结;白秔子梢;木蓝;槐蓝;花菉豆;饭花木兰;花木篮;花槐南;山扫帚;山槐;山花子;小葛花;山胡麻秸;山豆花;山豆根;山（艹/杭）子梢;扫帚花;吉氏木蓝;山绿豆;

《中国植物志》第40卷264页
  16.花木蓝（中国高等植物图鉴）吉氏木蓝（中国主要植物图说·豆科）图版79：3-6
  Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palibin in Act. Hort. Petrop. 17: 62. t. 4. 1898; Craib in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 66. 1913; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 7: 159. 1926; Chien in Contrib. Boil. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 3: 55. 1927; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 296. 1939; 中国主要植物图说·豆科238.图224. 1955.——I. macrostachya Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 470. 1859; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 157. 1886; Harms in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 411. 1900. ——I. kirilowii Maxim. ex Palibin var. alba Q. Z. Han in Bull. Bot. Lab. North.-East. Forest Inst. 8: 103. 1980. syn. nov.
  小灌木，高30-100厘米。茎圆柱形，无毛，幼枝有棱，疏生白色丁字毛。羽状复叶长6-15厘米；叶柄长（0.5-）1-2.5厘米，叶轴上面略扁平，有浅槽，被毛或近无毛；托叶披针形，长4-6毫米，早落；小叶（2-）3-5对，对生，阔卵形、卵状菱形或椭圆形，长1.5-4厘米，宽1-2.3厘米，先端圆钝或急尖，具长的小尖头，基部楔形或阔楔形，上面绿色，下面粉绿色，两面散生白色丁字毛，中脉上面微隆起，下面隆起，侧脉两面明显；小叶柄长2.5毫米，密生毛；小托叶钻形，长2-3毫米，宿存。总状花序长5-12（-20）厘米，疏花；总花梗长1-2.5厘米，花序轴有棱，疏生白色丁字毛；苞片线状披针形，长2-5毫米；花梗长3-5毫米，无毛；花萼杯状，外面无毛，长约3.5毫米，萼筒长约1.5毫米，萼齿披针状三角形，有缘毛，最下萼齿长达2毫米；花冠淡红色，稀白色，花瓣近等长，旗瓣椭圆形，长12-15（-17）毫米，宽约7.5毫米，先端圆形，外面无毛，边缘有短毛，翼瓣边缘有毛；花药阔卵形，两端有髯毛；子房无毛。荚果棕褐色，圆柱形，长3.5-7厘米，径约5毫米，无毛，内果皮有紫色斑点，有种子10余粒；果梗平展；种子赤褐色，长圆形，长约5毫米，径约2.5毫米。花期5-7月，果期8月。
  产吉林、辽宁、河北、山东、江苏（海州）。生于山坡灌丛及疏林内或岩缝中。朝鲜、日本也有分布。
  茎皮纤维供制人造棉、纤维板和造纸用；枝条可编筐；种子含油及淀粉；叶含鞣质。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 10 (2010)
Indigofera kirilowii Maximowicz ex Palibin Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada. 17: 62. 1898.
花木蓝 hua mu lan
Indigofera kirilowii var. alba Q. Z. Han; I. macrostachya Bunge (1858), not Ventenat (1804).
Shrubs, 30-10 cm tall. Stems terete; young branches angu-lar, with sparse appressed medifixed 2-branched trichomes, gla-brescent. Stipules lanceolate, 4-6 mm, caducous. Leaves 6-15 cm, (5 or)7-11-foliolate; petiole and rachis flat, adaxially slightly grooved, glabrous or with appressed medifixed tri-chomes; petiole 0.1-2.5(-3) cm; stipels subulate, 2-3 mm, per-sistent; petiolules ca. 2.5 mm, densely hairy; leaflet blades opposite, broadly ovate, ovate-rhombic, or elliptic, 1.5-4(-5) × 1-2.3(-3) cm, papery, both surfaces with appressed medifixed trichomes, abaxially pale green, adaxially darker, midvein abax-ially obviously prominent and adaxially slightly prominent, secondary veins obvious, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex rounded to acute. Racemes 5-12(-20) cm; rachis striate, with sparse appressed white medifixed trichomes; bracts linear-lan-ceolate, 2-5 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm, glabrous. Calyx campanu-late, 2.5-4 mm, glabrous; tube ca. 1.5 mm; teeth triangular, shorter than to ± equaling tube, most abaxial one ca. 2 mm, margin ciliate. Corolla pink or rarely white; standard elliptic, 1.2-1.4(-1.8) × ca. 0.8 cm, outside glabrous, margin ciliate, apex obtuse; wing margin ciliate. Stamens 1.2-1.4 cm; anthers broadly ovoid, both ends hairy. Ovary glabrous. Legume brown, cylindric, 3.5-7 cm × ca. 5 mm, glabrous; endocarp blotched. Seeds more than 10 per legume, reddish brown, oblong, ca. 5 × 2.5 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16.
Scrub on slopes, woodlands; 100-400 m. Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, SE Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi [Japan, Korea].