高产抗病花生新品种引进试种试验

LIU Zi-wei. Introduction and Trial Planting of New Varieties of High-yield and Disease-resistant Peanut[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019, 50(11): 42-46. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2019.11.007

Citation: LIU Zi-wei. Introduction and Trial Planting of New Varieties of High-yield and Disease-resistant Peanut[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019, 50(11): 42-46. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2019.11.007

高产抗病花生新品种引进试种试验

福建省石狮市种业发展中心, 福建 泉州 362700

详细信息

作者简介:

刘子薇,女,1993年生,助理农艺师,主要从事农业技术推广。

中图分类号: S565.2

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Introduction and Trial Planting of New Varieties of High-yield and Disease-resistant Peanut

Shishi Seed Industry Development Center, Quanzhou, Fujian 362700, China

摘要

摘要: 为筛选适宜石狮市种植的高产、抗病、优质花生新品种，以粤油40为对照，对引进的4个花生新品种进行试种，考察各品种的产量、主要农艺性状、经济性状及抗性表现，结果表明：泉花551和泉红花1号荚果产量和籽仁产量较高，两个品种均比对照粤油40极显著增产，综合性状表现较好，可进一步示范推广；泉花27、仲恺花1号两个品种比对照粤油40增产幅度较小，可进一步小面积示范种植，因地制宜选择利用。

关键词: 花生  /  新品种  /  引种试验  /  产量  /  性状  

Abstract: In order to screen the new varieties of peanut which were suitable for planting in Shishi City with high yield, disease resistance and high quality, four new varieties of peanut were introduced and planted experimentally. Then, the yield, main agronomic traits, economic traits and resistance of each variety were investigated with Yueyou 40 as the control group. The results showed that the pod yield and seed kernel yield of Quanhua 551 and Quanhonghua No.1 were higher, and the yields of the two varieties were significantly higher than that of the control Yueyou 40. As the comprehensive characters showed better, they were recommended to be further demonstrated and extended. While the yield increase of the two varieties like Quanhua 27 and Zhongkaihua No.1 was relatively smaller than that of the control Yueyou 40, they were recommended to be further planted in a small area for demonstration and selected according to the local conditions.

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参考文献(9)

[1] 李培德,郭奕伦.花生新品种比较试验初报[J].福建农业科技,2008(1):73-74. [2] 禹山林.中国花生品种及共系谱[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2008. [3] 黄荣元,曾双海,吴一心.花生新品种引种试种初报[J].福建农业科技,2008(1):83-84. [4] 李凤霞,郭锦明,杨英娟.花生单株荚果产量与某些农艺性状的相关分析[J].中国油料,1995,17(2):33-34. [5] 唐兆秀,徐日荣,蓝新隆.花生新品种福花3号的选育及其高产省里基础研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(23):232-237. [6] 陈剑洪,陈永水,庄明川.花生新品种泉花10号高产生理基础研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2004,26(2):92-94. [7] 任丽,王建设,赵国建,等.花生产量性状相关分析与简化考种[J].花生科技,1999(2):32-33. [8] 陈剑洪,陈永水,李锦泉,等.花生新品种泉花551的选育[J].福建农业学报,2014,29(5):440-442. [9] 陈艳茹,郭陞垚,陈剑洪,等.花生新品种泉花551高产特性研究[J].福建农业科技,2017(2):5-7.

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