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ICPS植物简讯:新品种202109第50.3期

来源:花匠小妙招 时间:2025-09-08 01:03

​​Abstract: Six new carnivorous plant cultivars are named and described: Nepenthes ‘Red Velvet Aurea’, Nepenthes ‘Khi Seechumpu’, Sarracenia ‘Bled Velvet’, Sarracenia ‘Pink Eye’, Utricularia‘Devil Spawn’, Utricularia ‘King Ghidorah’.

摘要:命名并描述了6个食虫植物新(园艺)品种:

Nepenthes ‘Red Velvet Aurea’(猪笼草“红色金丝绒?”)

Nepenthes ‘Khi Seechumpu’(猪笼草“Khi Seechumpu”)

Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’(狸藻“魔鬼之子”)

Utricularia ‘King Ghidorah’(狸藻“王者基多拉”)

Sarracenia ‘Bled Velvet’(瓶子草“血绒”)

Sarracenia ‘Pink Eye’(瓶子草“红眼”)

Nepenthes ‘Red Velvet Aurea’(红色金丝绒?)

Submitted: 20 April 2021

2021年4月20日

The seed parent of Nepenthes ‘Red Velvet Aurea’ is from a green clone of Nepenthes ampullaria originally from Thailand (Fig. 1). The pitcher of Nepenthes ‘Red Velvet Aurea’ is red with a velvet-like texture and a perfect roundish-oval shape about 55 × 55 mm. The spur and wing are red and feather-like with 2 to 3 lobes. The peristome is initially white and becomes bright yellow and eventually a light yellowish green with pink stripes. The pitcher mouth is oval about 35-40 mm. The neck and lid are red and shaped like an olive leaf. The stem and leaf are initially bright green, but patches of maroon appear when older. The tendril is compact.

猪笼草“Red Velvet aurrea”种子的亲本来自泰国的绿色苹果猪笼草克隆个体(图1)。猪笼草“Red Velvet aurrea”的笼子是红色的,有着天鹅绒般的质地,完美圆润的椭圆形,尺寸55 × 55毫米左右。笼翼呈红色,羽毛状,有2到3片。唇口外围呈白色的,向里渐变变成亮黄色,最后变成淡黄绿色,唇口带红色线条。笼口呈椭圆形,约35-40毫米。唇颈和笼盖是红色的,形状像橄榄叶。茎和叶最初是鲜绿色的,但长大后会出现栗色斑块。长得十分紧凑。

—Dr. Panut Oprasertsawat • Bangkok • Thailand • doctor_top@hotmail.com

Figure 1: Seed parent is a green Thai clone of Nepenthes ampullaria (left); Nepenthes‘Red Velvet Aurea’ pitcher (center) and plant (right).Figure 1: Seed parent is a green Thai clone of Nepenthes ampullaria (left); Nepenthes‘Red Velvet Aurea’ pitcher (center) and plant (right).

Nepenthes ‘Khi Seechumpu’

Submitted: 19 May 2021

2021年5月19日

Quite some time ago I kindly received a plant of Nepenthes orbiculata? × ampullaria ‘Black Miracle’ from Mr. Alejandro Faus Payá (Bellreguard, Spain), who grew a big number of stunning hybrids of lowland tropical pitcher plants from a batch of seeds he got from Thailand. The specimen I received showed immediately some very interesting characteristics that drove me to the decision of describing the plant as a new cultivar.

前些时候,我从Alejandro Faus Payá先生(贝尔雷加德,西班牙)那里收到了一株猪笼草“orbiculata? × 黑色奇迹”。他用从泰国获得的一批种子培育出大量令人惊叹的低地猪笼草交种。我收到的个体立刻显示出一些非常有趣的特征,这使我决定将这种植物描述为一个新品种。

The whole plant of Nepenthes ‘Khi Seechumpu’ is covered in a fine, velvet-like indumentum, whereas the leaves have an attractive deep red colouration abundantly blotched with maroon spots (Fig. 2). The tendril is long and thin, ending in an extremely rounded, egg-shaped pitcher from orbicular (lowers) to slightly ovate (uppers), rarely exceeding 8 cm in length. The whole trap is delightfully coloured in a deep maroon, consistent even on the wings, while the peristome is variably striped with shades of an intense burgundy. The lid is small, vertical; and is covered with faint blotches of green in a specular fashion to that found of the lamina. It appears to be a very fast and easy grower, provided that bright light, high humidity, and temperatures above 20°C are maintained.

猪笼草‘Khi Seechumpu’植物整株被一层细密的、天鹅绒般的毛被覆盖,而叶子则呈现出迷人的深红色,大量的褐红色斑点(图2)。笼蔓长而细,末端为非常圆的蛋形笼子。笼子从圆形(下部)到略卵形(上部),长度很少超过8厘米。整个笼子呈深栗色,颜色看上去令人愉悦,甚至在笼翼上也保持一致的颜色。而唇上则带有深浅不一的深紫红色条纹。笼盖较小,且呈直立状态,以镜面反射的方式覆盖着一层淡淡的绿色斑点。如果光线明亮、湿度高、温度保持在20°C以上,它是一种容易种植的品种,且生长速度较快。

It should be noted that while we can be sure about the male parent (N. ampullaria ‘Black Miracle’), the female parent’s real identity remains unknown. “Viking” is an unestablished name profusely given in Thailand to both N. mirabilis var. globosa and N. orbiculata and to their hybrids. I do suspect though that the latter is involved, considering the homogeneous roundness of the traps.

需注意的是,虽然我们确定父本是“黑色奇迹”,母本的真实身份仍然未知。“维京”不是一个正式名称,在泰国将“维京”这个名字用在 N. mirabilis var。 globosa 和 N. orbiculata 及其杂交种上。考虑到笼子的圆度,我怀疑和“维京”是有关系的。

The name refers to a kind of Thai food called “ “  (usually transliterated as “ ”) literally “red (or pink) eggs”, referring to the colour and shape of the pitchers. In order to make it easier to read, I adapted it as N. ‘Khi Seechumphu’, which should be pronounced in English (using IPA phonetic notation) as .

这个名字指的是一种叫“(此段泰文未翻译)”(通常音译为“(此段泰文未翻译)”)的泰国食物,字面意思是“红色(或粉色)鸡蛋”,指笼子的颜色和形状,为了便于认识,我把它改编成N.“Khi Seechumpu”,应该用英语发音(使用国际音标)。

—Stefano C. Sciutto • Alessandria • Italy • gunslingerdoc508@gmail.com

Figure 2: Nepenthes ‘Khi Seechumpu’ (A) lower pitcher, (B) upper pitcher, (C) leaf.Figure 2: Nepenthes ‘Khi Seechumpu’ (A) lower pitcher, (B) upper pitcher, (C) leaf.

Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’(魔鬼之子)

Submitted: 11 May 2021

2021年5月11日

Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’ (Fig. 3) is a small floriferous form of U. bisquamata. Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’ is cultivated worldwide and is possibly the most frustrating plant in cultivation due to its ability to spread aggressively through a plant collection, hence the name coined in January 2019! It entered cultivation as U. capensis in the early to mid-1900s and was known as such until Taylor (1989) clarified the taxonomy on the species, including it as a synonym of the variable U. bisquamata. The plant spreads via threadlike subterranean rhizomes. Flower scapes are small, 1.5-2.5 cm with 1-5 small tricoloured flowers produced predominantly in late spring but flowers can often be seen year-round. The distinctive lilac, mauve, and yellow flowers create an impressive display despite their diminutive size. It is best cultivated in a peat-based mix that is kept damp to saturated year-round. Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’ should be cultivated with caution and growers should consider proximity to natural wetland systems to avoid unwanted escape. Local biosecurity lists should be consulted prior to obtaining this cultivar.

狸藻‘Devil Spawn’(图3)是一种多花小型双鳞片狸藻(U. bisquamata)。U.‘Devil Spawn’(魔鬼之子) 在全球广泛种植,由于其惊人的生长传播能力,可能会成为令人头疼的品种。这个名字于 2019 年 1 月创造!在20世纪早期到中期,它作为U. capensis进行栽培,直到Taylor(1989)才确认了该品种的分类,其中包括它作为U. bisquamata的变种。这种植物通过地下根茎传播繁殖。花冠小,1.5-2.5厘米,有1-5朵三色小花,主要开在春末季节,不过通常全年都可以看到花。这种独特的淡紫色和黄色花朵尽管很小,但却令人印象深刻。最好是在泥炭混合的基质中种植,全年保持完全潮湿。“魔鬼之子”应该谨慎栽培,栽培应该考虑当地自然湿地系统环境,避免不必要的传播(注意避免给当地环境带来生物入侵)。在获得该品种之前,应参考当地的生物安全名单。

—Greg Bourke • Bilpin • NSW • Australia • Greg.Bourke@bgcp.nsw.gov.au

Figure 3: Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’.Figure 3: Utricularia ‘Devil Spawn’.

Utricularia ‘King Ghidorah’(王者基多拉)

Submitted: 11 May 2021

2021年5月11日

Utricularia ‘King Ghidorah’ is the result of a F2 hybrid between U. reniformis and U. nelumbifolia and selected from a large number of seedlings. It is unique in that it consistently produces flowers with three purple-edged yellow and orange central stripes at the base of the swollen lower lip and a dark purple patch in the center of the upper lip (Fig. 4). Plant is typically 10-30 cm with large reniform leaves. Flower scapes to 50 cm tall are produced from late spring to autumn with 5-12 flowers to 4 cm across. Plants spread via advantageous stolons somewhat intermediate between the two parent species in that they are neither subterranean nor rise well above the plant. Instead, the stolons rise a little above the plant before descending into the media below. This trait makes U. ‘King Ghidorah’ amenable to cultivation in pot culture as well as low growing water filled bromeliads. The name U. ‘King Ghidorah’ coined in December 2018 honours the great mythical three-headed monster that first came to earth in 1964 and has been a popular rival of Godzilla ever since.

狸藻‘King Ghidorah’是从 U. reniformis(大肾叶) 和 U. nelumbifolia(荷叶)的F2杂交种,从它们大量的后代幼苗中筛选而出的。它的独特之处在于它能频繁地开花,花中间凸出的部分有三条紫边黄色和橙色的条纹,上边缘中部有一块深紫色的斑块(图4)。植株大小通常在10-30厘米之间,有肾状的大叶子。晚春到秋季开花,花高50厘米,花宽4厘米,有5-12朵花。植株通过匍匐茎传播,这种匍匐茎生长形式介于两个亲本品种之间,既不埋于地下,也不会长得太高。它的匍匐茎会生长到植物上方一点,然后下降到下面的基质中。 这种特性使 U. ‘King Ghidorah’ 适合盆栽和在生长缓慢的充满水的凤梨科植物中栽培。它的名字取于2018 年 12 月,这个名字是为了纪念神话中的三头怪物,它于 1964 年首次来到地球,从那时起一直是哥斯拉的热门竞争对手。

(PS:王者基多拉是日本东宝株式会社电影公司所拍摄哥斯拉系列电影中最具知名度的邪恶怪兽,也是系列作品中首只宇宙怪兽,被誉为“系列中最强反派”、“哥斯拉最大的对手”,外型特征为三个龙头、两条尾巴、背上有一对巨大的蝙蝠翅膀、无前肢只有后肢双腿,全身披覆金色鳞甲,整体类似西方神话里的龙,口中可发射状似闪电的引力光束。)

—Greg Bourke • Bilpin • NSW • Australia • Greg.Bourke@bgcp.nsw.gov.au

Figure 4: Utricularia ‘King Ghidorah’.Figure 4: Utricularia ‘King Ghidorah’.

Sarracenia ‘Bled Velvet’(血绒)

Submitted: 11 May 2021

2021年5月11日

Sarracenia ‘Bled Velvet’ is a selected seedling from the collection of Greg Bourke. It is a cross between Sarracenia flava from Wewahitchka area, Gulf County, Florida, USA and S. leucophylla. This plant exhibits fairly typical morphology for the hybrid, but it produces strikingly intense red colouration and prominent ruffling of the lid margin (Fig. 5). New pitchers are pink in colouration, transitioning to green about 1/5th of the way down the pitcher tube. Pronounced green trending to burgundy venation is prominent in the upper parts. The pitcher tube and venation ages to a deep red to almost black but the upper surface of the lid tends to lighten over time.

Sarracenia ' Bled Velvet '是从Greg Bourke的收藏中挑选出来的幼苗。它是美国佛罗里达州海湾县Wewahitchka地区,Sarracenia flava(黄瓶子草)和S. leucophylla(白网纹瓶子草)的杂交品种。这种植物表现出相当典型的杂交形态,但它的颜色呈现出惊人的深红色,还有褶边的瓶盖(图5)。新的瓶子是粉红色的,在瓶管下方大约五分之一的地方会变成绿色。酒红色脉络在绿色的衬托下使得上部很突出。瓶子和上面的脉络老化会由深红色过度到接近黑色,但盖子的上表面颜色会随着时间的推移而变亮。

The name S.‘Bled Velvet’ reflects the plant’s colouration and prominent venation and was coined in May 2020 by Jimmy Turner following a discussion on social media over the plant’s cultivar potential. Plants must be propagated by division.

S.‘Bled Velvet’(血绒)这个名字反映了这种植物的颜色和突出的脉络,它是吉米·特纳在2020年5月在社交媒体上对这种植物的品种潜力进行讨论后得出的。该品种必须用分株进行繁殖。

—Greg Bourke • Bilpin • NSW • Australia • Greg.Bourke@bgcp.nsw.gov.au

Figure 5: Sarracenia ‘Bled Velvet’ pitchers.Figure 5: Sarracenia ‘Bled Velvet’ pitchers.

Sarracenia ‘Pink Eye’(红眼)

Submitted: 11 May 2021

2021年5月11日

Sarracenia ‘Pink Eye’ (Fig. 6) is a select form of the natural hybrid Sarracenia × excellens. It was grown and sold by Australian carnivorous plant enthusiast, Phillipe Reyter throughout the late 1900’s and is now relatively common in cultivation in Australia. The plant is a particularly striking clone of the hybrid in that it produces light pink pitchers with white to pale pink fenestrations on the upper rear of the pitcher body and lid. The pitchers age to dark pink/burgundy over time and the fenestrations age to dark pink, hence the name ‘Pink Eye’ was coined in February 2020. Plants must be propagated by division.

S. ' Pink Eye '(红眼)(图6)是天然杂交种S. ×excellens(卓越)的精选个体。它在20世纪后期由澳大利亚食虫植物爱好者 Phillipe Reyter 种植和销售,现在这个品种在澳大利亚种植相对普遍。这个品种是一个特别引人注目的杂交克隆个体,因为它有着淡粉色的瓶体,在瓶体和盖子的上后部有白色或淡粉色的斑点。随着时间的推移,瓶子会从深粉色逐渐变成酒红色,而斑点会逐渐变成深粉色,因此在2020年2月人们创造了“红眼”这个名字。该品种必须用分株进行繁殖。

—Greg Bourke • Bilpin • NSW • Australia • Greg.Bourke@bgcp.nsw.gov.au

Figure 6: Sarracenia ‘Pink Eye’ pitchers.Figure 6: Sarracenia ‘Pink Eye’ pitchers.

注:翻译可能有不准确的地方,欢迎指正。

原文链接:New cultivars — Dr. Panut Oprasertsawat and Stefano C. Sciutto and Greg Bourke and​​​​

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