首页分享译林版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空（含答案解析）

译林版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空（含答案解析）

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-07-28 15:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The book is about a boy named Charlie. And 1 family is very poor. They don’t have much money or food. 2 is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy invites (邀请) five children to visit his chocolate factory. 3 factory is amazing! One child wins a very special prize. Is Charlie the winner (获胜者) My favourite character (角色) is Charlie 4 he is very kind. I think the other children are bad. This book 5 great! I love the yummy chocolates and sweets in the factory.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 6 . In ancient times, it was a very i 7 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 8 . We can take a walk a 9 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 10 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 11 . We can also take a b 12 trip to enjoy the night v 13 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 14 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 15 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. It was written by British writer James Matthew Barrie. He likes writing stories for children. One day he saw some kids playing 16 (happy) in a park. The scene (场景) gave him a brief idea 17 Peter Pan. 18 (late), he came up with the main plot:
One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, their daughter Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers 19 (fly) and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have lots of 20 (adventure) together. One day, the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights against Hook and 21 (final) saves them. 22 that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years 23 (pass). Peter takes Wendy’s daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later, he takes her daughter’s daughter.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Lixia, or the “Start of Summer,” is one of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls 24 May 5th or 6th. This day shows the 25 (begin) of hot weather and new growth in nature.
In ancient China, people celebrated Lixia with special customs. One tradition was weighing 26 (they). They 27 (believe) this would bring health and prevent illness in summer. Children also played “egg combat”—a game where they 28 (careful) hit boiled eggs against each other. 29 egg that wasn’t broken was the winner!
Food was important too. People used colorful beans 30 (make) “Lixia rice”, which meant good harvests. They also ate cherries and green plums (李子) to stay energetic.
Today, some schools in China still teach these 31 (tradition). Students learn about solar terms in science class 32 even try egg combat games. Lixia reminds us to enjoy nature’s changes and stay 33 (health) during summer.
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 34 good place for you. There are many 35 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 36 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 37 China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 38 (they). There 39 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and interesting, 40 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 41 (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are 42 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 43 (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 44 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 45 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 46 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 47 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 48 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 49 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 50 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 51 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 52 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 53 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
In Chinese, we usually say “maidongxi” to stand for “buy things”. But 54 is it “dongxi” and not “nanbei” “Dong” and “xi” are the ways. How can we buy 55 (they)
Many people think the first saying of “maidongxi” 56 (come) from Chang’an. It was one of the most important 57 (city) in ancient (古代) China. Chang’an was not just a city. It was a cultural and commercial (文化及商业的) center in the past. Today, we call 58 Xi’an.
Chang'an was the capital of thirteen Chinese dynasties (朝代). A long road divided (分) the city 59 two parts. There was a big market in each part. People often said “buy east” when they went to the 60 (east) market to buy daily things 61 food and clothes. And they said “buy west” when 62 (go) to the western market to buy more expensive things. Different markets sold different things. As time passed, people 63 (use) “dongxi” to mean going shopping. And it becomes an interesting and special part of Chinese.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly unhappy. Her living room was too hot and boring, and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She stood up suddenly and decided that she had 64 (go) outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to play with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia ”
“Absolutely (绝对) not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks nice now, it 65 (rain) later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Isha stuck to her decision. Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, 66 Isha had the chance to sneak (偷溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. 67 (luck), she succeeded (成功).
The girls met in the street and chatted happily when they walked. Before long, Isha 68 (wonder) if they had got lost-they were in a small 69 (know) park, and none of the building nearby looked familiar. Things got even 70 (bad) when she found some heavy clouds in the sky. The first raindrops 71 (fall), and the girls decided to go back.
Isha’s heart was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house 72 being noticed by her mum. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting patiently in the living room for her.
“Come on,” said her mum in a peaceful voice, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you have 73 fever.”
根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you love dolphins Do you want to know more about them Well, let me share something interesting with you.
Dolphins are very 74 (友好的) and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are very good 75 (游泳者). They can swim at the speed of 60km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 76 (失明的) when they are in the water. Their way of seeing the world is very different from 77 (我们的). They use sounds to “see”.
Dolphins live in groups. They take 78 (照顾) of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and 79 (鼓励) it.
These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play matches like jumping to 80 (提升) their skills and have fun as well.
Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins bring good 81 (好运) and often help those in danger.
Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write 82 (文章) about them. Dolphins’ special and lovely qualities (品质) make us love them and want to protect them.
However, some people catch them and make them act for visitors. The 83 (结果) is that these dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea.
语法填空
I am a middle school student in Shenzhen. Today, I want share my story as a volunteer in a marathon (马拉松) 84 you.
The Shenzhen Marathon was 85 December 3rd and it brought in 86 (run) from all over the world. I was one of the 87 (volunteer) in the race. It was a rainy and cold morning. I got up early and arrived there at 6:30 a.m. 88 (help) build a station. All the volunteers filled cups up with water and passed them to the runners. As the runners were all 89 a hurry, they had to throw the cups on the ground after 90 (drink) the water. My job was to pick up the cups and throw them into the dustbin. When I did that, many people said “Thank you” to me. It was rainy and cold, 91 I felt very happy. After working for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all wet. But I kept on 92 (pick) up the cups and didn’t feel tired at all.
I learned a lot from my voluntary work. We should always think about things from another person’s perspective (角度). Maybe what you saw is not what people really wanted to do. I enjoy 93 (be) a volunteer to help and serve!
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 94 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 95 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 96 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 97 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 98 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 99 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 100 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 101 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 102 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 103 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these sayings, there are often interesting 104 (story). 105 example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops to help them grow” is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man in the old days was very 106 (worry) and wanted to help 107 (he) rice crops grow up in a short time. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crops didn’t grow as 108 (quick) as he hoped.
One day, he came up with 109 idea that he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired after 110 (do) this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crops did “grow” higher.
His son 111 (hear) about this and went to see the crops. Unluckily, the 112 (leaf) of the crops began to wither (枯萎).
What we learn 113 this story of the Chinese saying is that we have to let things go in their natural courses (进程).
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 114 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 115 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 116 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 117 (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 118 (most) live in China.
Early in the morning of the 119 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 120 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 121 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 122 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 123 (feeling) comfortable.
I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 124 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 125 (do) exercise is part of his homework.
Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 126 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday.
Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 127 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 128 (job). They help to take photos 129 their children do exercise.
Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 130 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 131 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 132 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 133 (happy).
A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 134 (biology), who was interested in the 135 (conserve) of animals and plants.
As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 136 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 137 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.
Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 138 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 139 (appear) of the team member.
After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 140 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 141 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide.
Though they were 142 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 143 (delight).
Pompawee is a Chinese teacher and a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among 144 (thousand) of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a new way, making learning more 145 (enjoy).
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are 146 (try) to learn about China and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She 147 (share) with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language 148 (it).
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language 149 the age of 13. When she was in high school, she decided 150 (learn) Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time 151 she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. 152 travelling to China, Pompawee had only two Chinese dishes: hot pot and jiaozi. She 153 (be) amazed at the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking.
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country.” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Edward Lydston Bliss, 154 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 155 (area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 156 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”.
157 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 158 (memory) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal reasons.But she thanked everyone for 159 (remember) her grandfather.
“What an honor! And it is done so 160 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 161 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 162 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper understanding of the 163 (culture) exchanges.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely 164 (panda). They are eating bamboo 165 (happy), looking so cute. Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in 166 (dangerous). Take elephants 167 example. People cut down too 168 (much) trees, so they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 169 (them) ivory.
We know it is important 170 (save) these animals. We should 171 (stop) buying things made of animal parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world 172 better place for these amazing animals 173 animals are our friends.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s 174 (one) corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because 175 my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right!
I was a pet dog. One day, 176 I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and 177 (meet) my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him.
To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn 178 lot of different things, such as 179 (listen) to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like 180 to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong.
My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this 181 I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very 182 . When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives 183 (I) a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job!
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
There are 24 solar terms (Jieqi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 184 (three) solar term. The 185 (animal) in the soil (土壤) are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year.
186 winter, insects stay in the soil and don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe” in Chinese. When it 187 (come) to the day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping animals, called “jing”. In fact, insects can’t hear the thunder. They wake up because the weather is 188 (slow) getting warm.
Eating pears is a habit around Jingzhe. As the weather warms up, people feel hot and 189 (they) mouths are dry. Pears are juicy and cold, so people like to eat pears at this time of year.
In 190 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from plants.
Also in our language, “pear” has 191 same sound as “plow”, which means you can start to grow plants. Jingzhe 192 (be) important to farmers 193 it is the beginning of the spring farming season.
How often do you exercise I’m sorry to tell you that I exercise only 194 (two) a week. I know it is not a good way 195 (live) for 196 17-year-old boy. But I 197 (real) don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I used to (过去常常) swim at weekends and play volleyball after school 198 weekdays. Now I leave the sports team, 199 I have to spend much more time studying. And I must do my homework 200 (one) after school every day. Now I have little time to do sport. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games 201 (too).
The summer holiday is coming. My father wants to exercise with me. He thinks I should keep fit. He hopes I can practise 202 (jog) every morning and become a 203 (good) person in the future.
Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 204 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 205 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 206 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 207 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car.
There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 208 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 209 his house and the park. 210 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 211 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 212 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week.
He says it is nice 213 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 214 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 215 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 216 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 217 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 218 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 219 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 220 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 221 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 222 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 223 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck.
So, it is important for Chinese people to c 224 good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates of moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are most Chinese people’s f 225 ones. Of them, 8 is regarded as the luckiest number. Behind it lie many good m 226 . Let’s find out some things about the lucky number 8.
In Chinese, “8” s 227 similar to fa (发). The traditional Chinese phrase fa cai is associated (有联系的) with wealth and means “becoming rich in a s 228 time”. Many people in business like the number 8.
There are many phrases or expressions u 229 number 8. “Bamian laicai” means “wealth comes from eight s 230 ” and “Bamian chunfeng” means “spring wind comes from all directions”, expressing the good w 231 that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is working on.
Chinese people’s l 232 for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例). Perhaps the best m 233 that shows how Chinese like number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Our country decided that the opening ceremony started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th August, the eighth month of the eighth year of the 21st century.
China is an a 234 country with a long history. There are many f 235 of traditional folk art. It comes from working people and usually made from e 236 materials.
It covers woodcarving, paper-cutting, Huizhou ink stick, zisha t 237 , ect. Among them, paper-cutting is very popular with both the young and the old.
Paper-cutting is an art full of life. They are in different s 238 of flowers, birds and landscapes. People often use paper-cuts to celebrate special events l 239 festivals, weddings and so on. They put them up on windows and doors to e 240 wishes for good luck and a happy life.
A good work of art usually takes a long time to make. It must take a lot of hard work and practice. The spirit of the craftspeople is well w 241 respecting. It is also an important part of Chinese c 242 . Let’s work together to protect it and keep it a 243 .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Snake has been special in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Ancient people 244 (believe) snakes symbolized (象征) wisdom and rebirth. In old 245 (story), half-snake gods like Fuxi and Nuwa taught humans how to farm. Even today, many families put up snake-shaped decorations (装饰品) during the Spring Festival.
Look! In Li Ming’s family, everyone is busy 246 all kinds of traditions. Grandma is telling stories about snake while making red lanterns. Li Ming 247 (make) snake-shaped dumplings. “Let me try by 248 (I)!” she says. Her little brother is watching excitedly. “Can snakes really bring us good luck ” he asks. Grandma smiles, “Yes! In the past, people painted snakes on walls 249 (keep)homes safe.”
At night, the family hears loud firecrackers (鞭炮) outside. They rush out and see 250 amazing show of dragon-snake dance. Everyone is attracted by the show and laughs 251 (happy).
As fireworks light up the sky, Grandma explains, “Snakes remind us to be wise 252 strong.” After hearing the words, Li Ming becomes more interested in 253 (learn) about the traditions. They aren’t just about the past but alive in every story, dumpling, dance and smile during the Spring Festival.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As we all know, China is famous 254 its 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth solar term of Chinese 255 (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 256 (mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly.
Grain Rain has 257 long history. It dates back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival.
In the south of China, people are used to 258 (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be 259 (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 260 (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 261 (they).
In northern China, people prefer 262 (watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain. The peony is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour.
People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 263 they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often ask me how I can stay 264 (health) at 105.
I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is 265 (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise.
First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 266 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 267 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 268 apple or a banana.
I do morning 269 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 270 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends.
I am 105 years old now 271 I feel I am still young. Do you want 272 (be) young forever I am sure you can if you have a 273 (well) lifestyle!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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《译林版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空》参考答案
1．his 2．There 3．The 4．because 5．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理和他的家庭情况，以及参观威利·旺卡巧克力工厂的故事。
1．句意：他的家庭很贫困。空格后面的词语family是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词，根据上文“boy”可知要用his。故填his。
2．句意：查理的家附近有一家巧克力工厂。根据“is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house”可知要用There来填空，构成there be结构，描述“某地存在某物”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
3．句意：工厂太棒了！根据“Willy invites ( 邀请) five children to visit his chocolate factory...factory is amazing”可知，空格后面是上文出现过的factory，应填定冠词the表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
4．句意：我最喜欢的角色是查理，因为他很善良。通过分析句子结构，可知句子存在因果关系，前果后因，所以要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：这本书很棒。通过分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是单数名词“this book”，空格后面的词语是形容词，该句应是主系表结构，空处要用系动词is。故填is。
6．(l)ong 7．(i)mportant 8．(s)ides 9．(a)long 10．(o)f 11．(r)iver 12．(b)oat 13．(v)iew/(v)iews 14．(h)ave 15．(n)ature
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的串场河，讲述其历史悠久，过去是重要运盐航道，如今风景优美，是人们休闲好去处，呼吁大家保护它。
6．句意：它有180千米长。根据“180 kilometers”和首字母可知，这里描述长度，“long”表示“长的”，形容词。故填(l)ong。
7．句意：在古代，它是一条非常重要的交通水路，被用于运盐。根据“was used for carrying salt”和首字母可知，用于运盐说明这条河在古代很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
8．句意：如今，串场河很美，两岸有清澈的河水和绿色的公园。根据“the Chuanchang River”和首字母可知，此处指串场河两岸，“side”表示“边”，“both”后接可数名词复数，“on both sides”表示“在两边”。故填(s)ides。
9．句意：我们可以沿着美丽的步行道散步。根据“We can take a walk a…the beautiful walking paths.”和首字母可知，此处指沿着美丽的步行道散步，“along”是介词，意为“沿着”，“take a walk along...”表示“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。
10．句意：这条河总是充满生机。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填(o)f。
11．句意：河上有许多桥。根据前文一直在说串场河，这里说河上有许多桥，“river”表示“河”，此处使用名词单数形式，指串场河。故填(r)iver。
12．句意：我们也可以乘船旅行，欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据语境，此处应该是乘船旅行，“take a boat trip”是固定搭配，意为“乘船旅行”。故填(b)oat。
13．句意：我们也可以乘船旅行，欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据“enjoy the night v…of the river and bridges”和首字母可知，此处乘船旅行欣赏夜景，“view”作名词，意为“景色”，这里可以用单数“view”，也可用复数“views”。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。
14．句意：它是盐城人们玩乐的好地方。“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩乐；过得愉快”，“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。
15．句意：它帮助我们了解历史、自然和生活的乐趣。根据前文提到串场河周边有绿色公园等自然景观，此处应该是“nature”，表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。
16．happily 17．about 18．Later 19．to fly 20．adventures 21．finally 22．After 23．pass
【导语】本文讲述了《彼得·潘》这本书中的主人翁彼得和他的朋友冒险的故事。
16．句意：一天，他看到一些孩子在公园里快乐地玩耍。修饰动词“playing”需用副词形式happily“开心地”，故填happily。
17．句意：这个场景让他有了关于彼得潘的一个简短的想法。根据“gave him a brief idea...Peter Pan”可知，应是关于彼得潘的想法，介词about表示“关于”符合语境。故填about。
18．句意：后来，他想出了主要情节。句首需时间状语，later“后来”符合语境，故填Later。
19．句意：彼得教温迪和她的兄弟们飞行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。此处考查固定结构teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，填不定式。故填to fly。
20．句意：他们一起经历了很多冒险。被lots of 修饰，此处填名词复数，adventures“冒险经历”。故填adventures。
21．句意：彼得与虎克搏斗，最终救了他们。修饰动词“saves”，需用副词finally“最终”，故填finally。
22．句意：之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。根据“Peter fights against Hook and...(final) saves them. ”可知，接下来是介绍救了他们之后的事情，After that“在那之后”表时间顺序。故填After。
23．句意：许多年过去了。此处描述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Many years”，动词填原形。故填pass。
24．on 25．beginning 26．themselves 27．believed 28．carefully 29．The 30．to make 31．traditions 32．and 33．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立夏，重点说明其文化意义、历史习俗及现代传承。
24．句意：它通常落在五月五日或六日。根据“May 5th or 6th”可知，这里是具体的日期，前用介词on。故填on。
25．句意：这一天标志着炎热天气的开始和自然界新的生长。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。
26．句意：一个传统是称他们自己的体重。主语和宾语是同一对象时，宾语用反身代词，这里主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
27．句意：他们相信这会在夏天带来健康并预防疾病。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。
28．句意：孩子们也玩“斗蛋”——一个他们小心地用煮鸡蛋互相碰撞的游戏。根据“they...hit boiled eggs against each other”可知，此处用副词修饰动词hit，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
29．句意：没有被打破的鸡蛋就是获胜者！这里表示特指没有被打破的鸡蛋，用定冠词The。故填The。
30．句意：人们用五颜六色的豆子制作“立夏饭”，这意味着好的收成。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应填to make。故填to make。
31．句意：如今，中国的一些学校仍然教授这些传统。these后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式是traditions。故填traditions。
32．句意：学生们在科学课上学习节气，甚至玩斗蛋游戏。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
33．句意：立夏提醒我们享受大自然的变化，并在夏天保持健康。stay后接形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
34．a 35．kinds 36．see 37．from 38．them 39．is 40．but 41．lovely 42．really 43．sleep
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。
34．句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。
35．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
36．句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形see“看”。故填see。
37．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词from表示“来自”中国。故填from。
38．句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they的宾格为them“它们”。故填them。
39．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
40．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。
41．句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
42．句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。
43．句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”，故填sleep。
44．interesting 45．to make 46．a 47．its 48．usually 49．If 50．helps 51．better 52．with 53．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
44．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
45．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
46．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
47．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
48．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
49．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
50．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
51．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
52．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
53．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
54．why 55．them 56．came 57．cities 58．it 59．into 60．eastern 61．like 62．going 63．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“买东西”一词中“东西”说法的来源及演变。
54．句意：但为什么是“东西”而不是“南北”呢？分析句子结构，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，用疑问副词why。故填why。
55．句意：我们怎么能买到它们呢？动词buy后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
56．句意：很多人认为“买东西”的第一种说法来自长安。此处讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
57．句意：它是中国古代最重要的城市之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。
58．句意：今天，我们叫它西安。这里指代长安，在动词call后作宾语，用it。故填it。
59．句意：一条长路把城市分成两部分。“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。
60．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。修饰名词market，用形容词eastern“东边的”。故填eastern。
61．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。此处表示举例，用介词like“像”。故填like。
62．句意：当他们去西边的市场买更贵的东西时，他们说“买西”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是“when they were going...”，这里用现在分词going。故填going。
63．句意：随着时间的推移，人们用“东西”来表示购物。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
64．to go 65．will rain/is going to rain 66．so 67．Luckily 68．wondered 69．unknown 70．worse 71．fell 72．without 73．a
【导语】本文介绍了Isha因无聊想溜出去玩，不顾母亲下雨的警告偷偷出门找邻居Georgia。两人在陌生公园迷路时突然下雨，匆忙回家发现母亲早已察觉并耐心等待，最后温柔地提醒她换干衣服以免感冒。故事展现了孩子的任性与母亲的包容。
64．句意：她突然站起来，决定她得去外面呼吸些新鲜空气。根据“She stood up suddenly and decided that she had...outside for some fresh air.”可知，这里表示她决定自己必须出去。“had to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，故填to go。
65．句意：尽管现在看起来天气不错，但稍后会下雨，我不想让你淋湿。根据“Even though it looks nice now, it...later and I don’t want you to get wet.”可知，句中表述的是稍后的情况，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“is going to+动词原形”。故填will rain/is going to rain。
66．句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会偷偷溜出房子并叫上乔治娅。根据“Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office...Isha had the chance to sneak out of the house and call out Georgia.”可知，句中表述妈妈去楼上工作，“因此”伊莎有机会溜出去的原因，“so”表示“所以、因此”，连词。故填so。
67．句意：幸运的是，她成功了。此处用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，“luck”的副词形式为“Luckily”，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
68．句意：不久，伊莎想知道她们是否迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，这里要用一般过去时，“wonder” 的过去式是 “wondered”。故填wondered。
69．句意：不久，伊莎想知道她们是否迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。根据“Before long, Isha...if they had got lost-they were in a small...park, and none of the building nearby looked familiar.”可知，句中表述他们对小公园附近建筑不熟悉，因此可以判断这个公园是她们“不认识的”，形容词“unknown”修饰名词“park”，意为“未知的、不知名的”。故填unknown。
70．句意：当她发现天空中有一些乌云时，情况变得更糟了。句中“even”修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。故填worse。
71．句意：第一滴雨落下来了，女孩们决定回去。句子是过去时态，这里描述过去发生的动作，此处动词应该使用过去式，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。
72．句意：伊莎试图在不被妈妈注意的情况下偷偷回到房子里，她的心跳得很快。根据“Isha’s heart was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house...being noticed by her mum.”可知，句中表述她在妈妈“没有”注意地情况下，回到房子里。“without”是介词，意为“没有、不”。故填without。
73．句意：在你发烧之前，我们去给你换些干衣服。have a fever是固定短语，意为“发烧”。故填a。
74．friendly 75．swimmers 76．blind 77．ours 78．care 79．encourage 80．improve 81．luck 82．articles 83．result
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性，以及呼吁人们保护海豚。
74．句意：海豚是非常友好和聪明的动物。根据括号内的中文提示可知，friendly友好的，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
75．句意：它们是非常好的游泳者。根据括号内的中文提示可知，swimmer表示“游泳者”，此处表泛指，因此用复数形式。故填swimmers。
76．句意：海豚不能像我们一样看得很清楚但它们并不是看不见周围的世界。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处表示“失明的”，blind表示“失明的”。故填blind。
77．句意：它们看世界的方式与我们的非常不同。根据括号内的中文提示可知，our表示“我们的”，此处指“our way of seeing the world”，大此用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
78．句意：它们照顾年幼的海豚。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”。故填care。
79．句意：当小海豚难过或害怕时，成年海豚会游过去，抚摸它并鼓励它。根据括号内的中文提示可知，encourage表示“鼓励”，根据touch可知，此空用动词原形。故填encourage。
80．句意：它们玩像跳跃这样的游戏来提高自己的技能，也玩得很开心。根据括号内的中文提示可知，improve表示“提升”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。
81．句意：许多人相信海豚会带来好运，经常帮助那些处于危险中的人。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处表示“好运”，good为形容词，修饰名词luck(运气)。故填luck。
82．句意：许多科学家对海豚感兴趣，他们研究并撰写有关它们的文章。根据括号内的中文提示可知，article表示“文章”，此处表泛指，因此用复数。故填articles。
83．句意：结果是这些海豚经常感到悲伤和孤独。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处result表示“结果”，根据is可知，此空用单数。故填result。
84．with 85．on 86．runners 87．volunteers 88．to help 89．in 90．drinking 91．but 92．picking 93．being
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在武汉马拉松赛上做志愿者的经历，这个经历让他学会了很多东西，让他知道了要学会站在别人的角度看问题。
84．句意：今天，我想和大家分享我作为马拉松志愿者的经历。根据“I want share my story as a volunteer in a marathon (马拉松)...you.”可知，是我想和你分享我作为马拉松志愿者的故事，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
85．句意：深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的跑步者。在具体日期“December 3rd”前，要用介词on 。故填on。
86．句意：深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的跑步者。根据“it brought in...from all over the world”可知，它应是吸引了来自世界各地的跑步者，runner“跑步者”，且不止一个跑步者，所以用复数形式runners。故填runners。
87．句意：我是比赛中的志愿者之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，volunteer“志愿者”，所以这里用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。
88．句意：我起得很早，早上6点30分到达那里帮忙建一个车站。根据“I got up early and arrived there at 6:30 a.m...build a station.”可知，我早上6:30到达那里是为了帮忙搭建一个站点，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
89．句意：由于跑步者都很着急，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。in a hurry“匆忙地”，这里说跑步者们都很匆忙。故填in。
90．句意：由于跑步者都很着急，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。after是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，即drinking。故填drinking。
91．句意：虽然又冷又下雨，但我感到非常开心。前半句“It was rainy and cold”和后半句“I felt very happy.”存在转折关系，所以用but。故填but。
92．句意：但是我不停地捡杯子，并且一点也不觉得累。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填picking。
93．句意：我喜欢成为一名志愿者，帮助和服务他人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填being。
94．had 95．enjoyed 96．for 97．a 98．at 99．first 100．to cook 101．healthy 102．went 103．tired
【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地做了什么，以及他们的感受等。
94．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。
95．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
96．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
97．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
98．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午11点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填at。
99．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。
100．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”表示目的。故填to cook。
101．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。
102．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。
103．句意：大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填tired。
104．stories 105．For 106．worried 107．his 108．quickly 109．an 110．doing 111．heard 112．leaves 113．from
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国谚语“拔苗助长”背后的故事及其寓意。
104．句意：在这些谚语背后，通常有有趣的故事。story是可数名词，根据前面的are和often可知，这里要用复数形式stories。故填stories。
105．句意：例如，中国谚语“揠苗助长”是基于下面的故事。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
106．句意：据说在过去，有一个脾气暴躁的人非常担心，想帮助他的水稻作物在短时间内生长。be动词后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried，be worried意为“担心的”。故填worried。
107．句意：据说在过去，有一个脾气暴躁的人非常担心，想帮助他的水稻作物在短时间内生长。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词rice crops，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
108．句意：但是庄稼没有像他希望的那样长得快。这里要用副词来修饰动词grow，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
109．句意：一天，他想出了一个主意，他要把他所有的庄稼拔高几英寸。idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头，这里表示泛指，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
110．句意：他这样做了一整天后非常累，但他感到非常高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。after是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式，do的-ing形式是doing。故填doing。
111．句意：他的儿子听说了这件事，就去看庄稼。这篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
112．句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎。leaf是可数名词，根据常识，庄稼的叶子不止一片，要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
113．句意：我们从这个中国谚语的故事中学到的是，我们必须让事物顺其自然发展。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……中学习”。故填from。
114．north 115．wonders 116．and 117．different 118．mostly 119．first 120．to 121．playing 122．of 123．feel
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。
114．句意：这个地区在四川省省会成都以北约360公里处。“northern”是形容词，此处表示方位要用名词“north”，“north of...”表示“在……以北”。故填north。
115．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。“wonder”是可数名词，“four”表示“四”，后面接名词复数“wonders”。故填wonders。
116．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。此处“colourful ponds (池塘), snow-mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷)”和“forests”是并列关系，用连词“and”。故填and。
117．句意：在这个地区，有1500多种不同种类的高等植物。“difference”是名词，此处修饰名词“kinds”要用形容词“different”。故填different。
118．句意：其中一些，如大熊猫，很稀有，大部分生活在中国。“most”是形容词或代词，此处修饰动词“live”要用副词“mostly”，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。
119．句意：在我旅行第一天的一大早，我飞往九寨黄龙机场。“one”是基数词，此处表示顺序要用序数词“first”。故填first。
120．句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车，一小时后到达了黄龙风景区。“get to”是固定短语，表示“到达”。故填to。
121．句意：我甚至看到一只可爱的小金丝猴在树上玩耍。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，“play”和“a cute little golden monkey”是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词“playing”。故填playing。
122．句意：令我惊讶的是，它不怕人。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。故填of。
123．句意：新鲜的空气让我感觉很舒服。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“feeling”是动名词，此处要用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。
124．gets 125．Doing 126．running 127．On 128．jobs 129．when 130．really 131．exercising 132．a 133．happily
【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩李阳在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国学校鼓励学生进行体育锻炼的现状。
124．句意：李阳，一个14岁的男孩，在寒假期间每天7点起床跑两公里。根据上下文描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。
125．句意：锻炼是他作业的一部分。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“做锻炼”这一行为。故填Doing。
126．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。like后接动名词表示举例。故填running。
127．句意：在上学日，他们必须做一些室内运动。表示“在……日子”用时间介词on。故填On。
128．句意：父母也有一些工作。job是可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填jobs。
129．句意：他们帮助在孩子锻炼时拍照。根据“They help to take photos...their children do exercise.”可知，是指当孩子锻炼的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
130．句意：许多人认为学生的身体素质非常重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式really。故填really。
131．句意：我想坚持锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填exercising。
132．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后体重增加。泛指“一个长假”用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。
133．句意：李阳开心地说。修饰动词says用副词形式。故填happily。
134．biologists 135．conservation 136．cuts 137．impossible 138．hurt 139．appearance 140．survivor 141．alive 142．deeply 143．delighted
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。
134．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。
135．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。
136．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。
137．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
138．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。
139．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。
140．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。
141．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。
142．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
143．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。
144．thousands 145．enjoyable 146．trying 147．shares 148．itself 149．at 150．to learn 151．when 152．Before 153．was
【导语】本文讲述了泰国中文教师Pompawee热爱中国传统文化，通过创新方式教授普通话的经历。
144．句意：她是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人之一。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万”，此处需用复数形式。故填thousands。
145．句意：她一直用一种新的方式教授普通话，使学习变得更加愉快。空格前为“more”，需用形容词形式，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
146．句意：近年来，越来越多的泰国年轻人尝试了解中国，汉服在Pompawee的学生中非常受欢迎。根据“are”和题干可知，此处需用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，动词用现在分词。故填trying。
147．句意：她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化以及语言本身。主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。
148．句意：她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化以及语言本身。根据“the language”和“it”可知，此处需用反身代词“itself”强调“语言本身”。故填itself。
149．句意：Pompawee在13岁时就爱上了中文。固定搭配at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
150．句意：高中时，她决定在大学学习普通话。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to learn。
151．句意：Pompawee第一次访问中国是在大学期间。根据“she was in the university. ”可知，空格后为时间状语从句，需用连词when引导。故填when。
152．句意：在去中国旅行之前，Pompawee只吃过两道中国菜：火锅和饺子。根据“amazed at the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking.”可知，之前她在泰国只吃过两道中国菜，此处需用时间介词before表示“在……之前”。故填Before。
153．句意：她对种类、味道和中国烹饪方式感到惊讶。主语为“she”，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填was。
154．an 155．areas 156．himself 157．On 158．to memory 159．remembering 160．beautifully 161．but 162．speaks 163．cultural
【导语】本文主要讲了美国医生 Edward Lydston Bliss 1892 年来到中国邵武，行医40年并取中文名傅一华，去年6月28日邵武开展纪念他的展览，其孙女虽未到场但表达感谢，一个多世纪过去，人们仍保有真挚友谊，参观展览有助于加深对文化交流的理解。
154．句意：Edward Lydston Bliss，一位美国医生，即使在一个多世纪后仍然受到福建人民的喜爱。“一位美国医生”表泛指，American 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
155．句意：邵武是福建省偏远的地区之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，area 的复数形式是 areas。故填areas。
156．句意：Bliss 给自己取了中文名字傅一华——“傅”的意思是“幸福”，“一华”的意思是“对中国有帮助”。这里指他给自己取名字，用反身代词 himself。故填himself。
157．句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念 Bliss。具体到某一天用介词 on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
158．句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念Bliss。这里用动词不定式to memory 表目的。故填to memory。
159．句意：但她感谢每个人记住她的祖父。for是介词，后接动词ing形式，remember的ing形式是remembering。故填remembering。
160．句意：“多么荣幸啊！而且它办得如此漂亮！” 修饰动词done 要用副词，beautiful 的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。
161．句意：一个多世纪过去了，但人们仍然可以彼此拥有真正的友谊，这一点保持不变。根据“More than a century has passed … people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
162．句意：实际上，她说的是实话。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词speak用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。
163．句意：如果更多的人参观这个展览厅，他们将对文化交流有更深刻的理解。修饰名词exchanges要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。
164．pandas 165．happily 166．danger 167．for 168．many 169．their 170．to save 171．stop 172．a 173．because
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去动物园的经历，看到可爱的熊猫，同时也了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，呼吁大家保护动物。
164．句意：我们一到那里，就看到一群可爱的熊猫。根据“a group of”可知，此处表示一群熊猫，因此用复数形式“pandas”。故填pandas。
165．句意：它们正在开心地吃着竹子，看起来非常可爱。根据“are eating”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示开心地吃，因此用“happily”。故填happily。
166．句意：走着走着，我们看到一张告示，上面写着许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“in”可知，此处表示处于某种状态，用介词短语“in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
167．句意：以大象为例。根据“Take...example”可知，此处表示“以……为例”，用固定短语“take...for example”。故填for。
168．句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以它们正在失去家园。根据“trees”可知，此处表示砍伐树木，树木为可数名词，用“too many”修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多的”。故填many。
169．句意：此外，一些坏人为了得到它们的象牙而杀害它们。根据“ivory”可知，此处表示象牙，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词，表示“它们的”。故填their。
170．句意：我们知道拯救这些动物很重要。根据“it is important...”可知，此处表示做某事很重要，用固定句型“it is important to do sth.”，因此用动词不定式“to save”。故填to save。
171．句意：我们应该停止购买由动物部位制成的东西。根据“should”可知，此处表示应该做某事，用动词原形“stop”。故填stop。
172．句意：我希望每个人都能加入我们，让这个世界成为这些神奇动物的一个更好的地方。根据“better place”可知，此处表示一个更好的地方，用不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。故填a。
173．句意：因为动物是我们的朋友。根据“I hope everyone can join us in making the world a better place for these amazing animals”和“animals are our friends”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
174．first 175．of 176．when 177．met 178．a 179．listening 180．how 181．but 182．fast 183．me
【导语】本文以柯基犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为中国第一只柯基警犬的经历。介绍了它被选中的过程、训练的艰辛，以及它短腿带来的优势和劣势。
174．句意：我是中国第一只柯基警犬！结合语境，这里表示“第一只”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
175．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一只优秀的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“my short legs.”可知，because of是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，my short legs是名词短语。故填of。
176．句意：我曾是一只宠物狗。有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我正在公园里和主人一起玩。根据“I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park.”可知，这里需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
177．句意：然后，我开始上课并见到了我的教练员。根据“I started my lessons and”可知，时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填met。
178．句意：我们必须学习很多不同的东西。根据“lot of different things,”可知，a lot of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a。
179．句意：比如听从指令、搏斗和跨越许多障碍物。根据“such as”可知，such as后接动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。
180．句意：我还学习很酷的技能，比如如何用我的鼻子找出毒品和其他危险物品。根据“to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things.”可知，这里表示如何做。故填how。
181．句意：大狗做不到，但我能做到！根据“Big dogs can’t do this”和“I can!”可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
182．句意：我唯一的问题是我不能跑得很快。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very”可知，这里需用副词修饰run，表示“快地”。故填fast。
183．句意：当我们在外面执行任务时，有时我的教练员让我搭便车。give sb. a ride意思是“让某人搭便车”，是固定表达，此处需用I的宾格形式作宾语。故填me。
184．third 185．animals 186．In 187．comes 188．slowly 189．their 190．Chinese 191．the 192．is 193．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气，包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。
184．句意：惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知，此处是指第三个节气，应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。
185．句意：每年的这个时候，地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。
186．句意：在冬天，昆虫待在地下，不吃不喝。固定搭配“in winter”表示“在冬天”，介词in表示时间段。故填In。
187．句意：当到了惊蛰这一天，雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫，这就叫做“惊”。句子主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单形式comes。故填comes。
188．句意：因为天气慢慢变暖，他们苏醒过来。根据“the weather is...getting warm”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词getting，slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
189．句意：而且，他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。
190．句意：在汉语中，“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知，此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”；考查in Chinese“在汉语中”，介词短语。故填Chinese。
191．句意：此外，在汉语中，“梨”与“犁”同音，意味着春耕开始。固定搭配“the same…as”，same前需定冠词the。故填the。
192．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。主语Jingzhe是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
193．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据“…it is the beginning of the spring farming season.” 这里需要连接词，前后是因果关系，所以用because，表示因为它是春耕的开始。故填because。
194．twice 195．to live 196．a 197．really 198．on 199．because 200．first 201．either 202．jogging 203．better
【导语】本文讲述了作者关于运动习惯的自述。
194．句意：很抱歉地告诉你，我每周只锻炼两次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，应用twice。故填twice。
195．句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个好的生活方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to live。
196．句意：对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个好的生活方式。此处表示泛指，17以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
197．句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。