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蕨类植物花青素和原花青素成分及含量分析

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2025-04-29 06:28

摘要: 以7目14科共44种蕨类植物为材料，对它们的花青素、原花青素和总黄酮含量进行检测。结果显示，44种蕨类植物均含有花青素，较为进化的水龙骨目植物的总花青素平均含量明显高于其它蕨类植物。矢车菊素、飞燕草素和天竺葵素是蕨类植物主要的花青素类型，其中乌毛蕨科植物富含矢车菊素，鳞毛蕨科植物富含飞燕草素。本研究中大部分蕨类含有原花青素，水龙骨目植物的原花青素平均含量高于其它蕨类。研究结果表明，蕨类植物中花青素和原花青素等黄酮类化合物的分布与植物科属相关，推测花青素与蕨类植物的生长发育和抗逆过程相关。

Abstract: In this paper, the contents of anthocyanidins, proanthocyanidins, and total flavonoids in the leaves of 44 species of ferns from 14 families in seven orders were detected. Results showed that all 44 species of ferns contained anthocyanidins. The average content of total anthocyanidins in Polypodiales ferns was significantly higher than that in the other fern orders. Cyanidin, delphinium, and pelargonium were the main anthocyanidin types in ferns. Among them, Blechnaceae ferns were rich in cyanidin and Dryopteridaceae ferns were rich in delphinidin. Most ferns contained proanthocyanidins. The average content of proanthocyanidins in Polypodiales ferns was significantly higher than that in the other fern orders. Thus, the distribution of flavonoids such as anthocyanidins and procyanidins in ferns appears to be related to plant classification. It is speculated that anthocyanidins are related to growth, development, and stress resistance in ferns.

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