首页分享大豆光周期调控开花与产量性状的研究进展

大豆光周期调控开花与产量性状的研究进展

来源：花匠小妙招时间：2024-09-17 06:25

摘要: 大豆作为重要的经济作物,是人类植物油和植物蛋白的主要来源,但目前我国大豆产业面临严峻的挑战。大豆光周期开花不仅影响大豆的种植适应性,而且决定着大豆的产量。文章阐述了大豆特有的光周期开花调控途径PhyA-E1-FT,同时论述了光周期开花调控基因间的相互作用关系。大豆光周期反应中重要基因的克隆为理解开花期和生育期分子机理提供理论基础,同时对大豆分子育种和提高大豆产量具有重要意义。

关键词: 大豆 / 光周期 / 生育期 / 开花期 / 产量

Abstract: Soybean as an important industrial crop,which is a predominant plant source for human vegetable oil and protein.But now our country's soybean industry faces severe challenges.Soybean photoperiod regulated flowering not only influences soybean adaptation but also affects soybean grain yield.In this review,we demonstrated that soybean contains a specific photoperiod regulated flowering pathway PhyA-E1-FT.We also elucidated the genetically regulation relationship between identified flowering genes in soybean.The clone of key genes in soybean photoperiod response will serve as a theoretical basis for flowering and maturity molecular mechanism,and will be of great importance in soybean molecular breeding and yield improvement.

[1]

Kobayashi Y,Weigel D.Move on up,it's time for change-mobile signals controlling photoperiod-dependent flowering[J].Genes and Development,2007,21(19):2371-2384.

[2]

Mouradov A,Cremer F,Coupland G.Control of flowering time:Interacting pathways as a basis for diversity[J].The Plant Cell,2002,14(S):111-130.

[3]

Cerdán P D,Chory J.Regulation of flowering time by light quality[J].Nature,2003,423(6942):881-885.

[4]

Hayama R,Coupland G.Shedding light on the circadian clock and the photoperiodic control of flowering[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2003,6(1):13-19.

[5]

Garner W W,Allard H A.Effect of the relative length of day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plants[J].Agric Res,1920,18(2):553-606.

[6] 韩天富.不同生态类型大豆品种开花后光周期反应的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,1994. [7]

Bernard R L.Two major genes for time of flowering and maturity in soybeans[J].Crop Science,1971,11(2):242-244.

[8]

Buzzell R I.Inheritance of a soybean flowering response to fluorescent-daylength conditions[J].Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology,1971,13(4):703-707.

[9]

Buzzell R I,Voldeng H D.Inheritance of insensitivity to long daylength[J].Soybean Genet Newsl,1980,7:26-29.

[10]

McBlain B A,Bernard R L.A new gene affecting the time of flowering and maturity in soybeans[J].Journal of Heredity,1987,78(3):160-162.

[11]

Bonato E R,Vello N A.E6,a dominant gene conditioning early flowering and maturity in soybeans[J].Genetics and Molecular Biology Science,1999,22(2):229-232.

[12]

Cober E R,Voldeng H D.Low R:FR light quality delays flowering of E7E7 soybean lines[J].Crop Science,2001,41:1823-1826.

[13]

Cober E R,Molnar S J,Charette M,et al.A new locus for early maturity in soybean[J].Crop Science,2010,50(2):524-527.

[14]

Kong F J,Nan H Y,Cao D,et al.A new dominant gene E9 conditions early flowering and maturity in soybean[J].Crop Science.2014,54:2529-2535.

[15]

Ray J D,Hinson K,Mankono J E B,et al.Genetic-control of a long-juvenile trait in soybean[J].Crop Science,1995,35(4):1001-1006.

[16]

Cober E R,Thnner J W,Voldeng H D.Genetic control of photoperiod response in early-maturing,near isogenic soybean lines[J].Crop Science,1996,36(3):601-605.

[17]

Cober E R,Tanner J W,Voldeng H D.Soybean photoperiod-sensitivity loci respond differentially to light quality[J].Crop Science,1996,36(3):606-610.

[18]

Saindon G,Voldeng H D,Beversdorf W D,et al.Genetic control of long day length response in soybean[J].Crop Science,1989,29(6):1436-1439.

[19]

Watanabe S,Hideshima R,Xia Z J,et al.Map-based cloning of the gene associated with the soybean maturity locus E3[J].Genetics,2009,182(4):1251-1262.

[20]

Liu B H,Kanazawa A,Matsumura H,et al.Genetic redundancy in soybean photoresponses associated with duplication of the Phytochrome A gene[J].Genetics,2008,180(2):995-1007.

[21]

Watanabe S,Xia Z J,Hideshima R,et al.A map-based cloning strategy employing a residual heterozygous line reveals that the GIGANTEA gene is involved in soybean maturity and flowering[J].Genetics,2011,188(2):395-407.

[22]

Abe J,Xu D H,Miyano A,et al.Photoperiod-insensitive Japanese soybean landraces differ at two maturity loci[J].Crop Science,2003,43(4):1300-1304.

[23]

Stewart D W,Cober E R,Bernard R L.Modeling genetic effects on the photothermal response of soybean phenological development[J].Agronomy Journal,2003,95(1):65-70.

[24]

Yamanaka N,Ninomiya S,Hoshi M,et al.An informative linkage map of soybean reveals QTLs for flowering time,leaflet morphology and regions of segregation distortion[J].DNA Research,2001,8(2):61-72.

[25]

Yamanaka N,Watanabe S,Toda K,et al.Fine mapping of the FT1 locus for soybean flowering time using a residual heterozygous line derived from a recombinant inbred line[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2005,110(4):634-639.

[26]

Xia Z J,Watanabe S,Yamada T,et al.Positional cloning and characterization reveal the molecular basis for soybean maturity locus E1 that regulates photoperiodic flowering[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2012,109(32):E2155-E2164.

[27]

Xu M,Yamagishi N,Zhao C,et al.The soybean-specific maturity gene E1 family of floral repressors controls niht-break responses through down-regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologs[J].Plant Physiology,2015,168(4):1735-1746.

[28]

Zhao C,Takeshima R,Zhu J,et al.A recessive allele for delayed flowering atthe soybean maturity locus E9 is a leakyallele of FT2a,a FLOWERING LOCUS T ortholog[J].BMC Plant Biology,2016,16:20.

[29]

Millar A J,Straume M,Chory J,et al.The regulation of circadian period by phototransduction pathways in Arabidopsis[J].Science,1995,267(5201):1163-1166.

[30]

Shirley B W,Kubasek W L,Storz G,et al.Analysis of Arabidopsis mutants deficient in flavonoid biosynthesis[J].The Plant Journal,1995,8(5):659-671.

[31]

Putterill J,Robson F,Lee K,et al.The CONSTANS gene of Arabidopsis promotes flowering and encodes a protein showing similarities to zinc finger transcription factors[J].Cell,1995,80(6):847-857.

[32]

Suárez-López P,Wheatley K,Robson F,et al.CONSTANS mediates between the circadian clock and the control of flowering in Arabidopsis[J].Nature,2001,410:1116-1120.

[33]

Huang T,Böhlenius H,Eriksson S,et al.The mRNA of the Arabidopsis gene FT moves from leaf to shoot apex and induces flowering[J].Science,2005,309(5741):1694-1696.

[34]

Jung J H,Seo Y H,Seo P J,et al.The GIGANTEA-regulated microRNA172 mediates photoperiodic flowering independent of CONSTANS in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Cell,2007,19(9):2736-2748.

[35]

Cao D,Li Y,Lu S J,et al.GmCOL1a and GmCOL1b function as flowering repressors in soybean under long-day conditions[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2015,56(12):2409-2422.

[36]

Kong F J,Liu B H,Xia Z J,et al.Two coordinately regulated homologs of FLOWERING LOCUS T are involved in the control of photoperiodic flowering in soybean[J].Plant Physiology,2010,154:1220-1231.

[37]

Nan H Y,Cao D,Zhang D Y,et al.GmFT2a and GmFT5a redundantly and differentially regulate flowering through interaction with and upregulation of the bZIP transcription factor GmFDL19 in soybean[J].PLoS One,2014,9(5):e97669.

[38]

Zhai H,Lü S X,Liang S,et al.GmFT4,a homolog of FLOWERING LOCUS T,is positively regulated by E1 and Functions as a flowering repressor in soybean[J].PLoS One,2014,9(2):e89030.

[39]

Yano M,Katayose Y,Ashikari M,et al.Hd1,a major photoperiod sensitivity quantitative trait locus in rice,is closely related to the Arabidopsis flowering time gene CONSTANS[J].The Plant Cell,2000,12:2473-2483.

[40]

Liu J Y,Yu J P,McIntosh L,et al.Isolation of a CONSTANS ortholog from Pharbitis nil and its role in flowering[J].Plant physiology,2001,125:1821-1830.

[41]

Hayama R,Agashe B,Luley E,et al.A circadian rhythm set by dusk determines the expression of FT homologs and the short-day photoperiodic flowering response in Pharbitis[J].The Plant Cell,2007,19(10):2988-3000.

[42]

Nemoto Y,Kisaka M,Fuse T,et al.Characterization and functional analysis of three wheat genes with homology to the CONSTANS flowering time gene in transgenic rice[J].The Plant Journal,2003,36(1):82-93.

[43]

Zhu Q H,Helliwell C.Regulation of flowering time and floral patterning by miR172[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2011,62(2):487-495.

[44]

Cao D,Li Y,Wang J L,et al.GmmiR156b overexpression delays flowering time in soybean[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2015,89(4):353-363.

[45]

Zhao X H,Cao D,Huang Z J,et al.Dual functions of GmTOE4a in the regulation of photoperiod-mediated flowering and plant morphology in soybean[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2015,88:343-355.

[46] 韩天富,王金陵.大豆开花后光周期反应的研究.植物学报[J],1995,37(11):863-869. [47]

Han T F,Wu C X,Tong Z X,et al.Post flowering photoperiod regulates vegetative growth and reproductive development of soybean[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2006,55(1-2):120-129.

[48]

Xu M L,Xu Z H,Liu B H,et al.Genetic variation in four maturity genes affects photoperiod insensitivity and PHYA-regulated post-flowering responses of soybean[J].BMC Plant Biology,2013,13:91.

[49]

Jiang Y,Wu C X,Zhang L X,et al.Long-day effects on the terminal inflorescence development of a photoperiod-sensitive soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.]variety[J].Plant Science,2011,180(3):504-510.

[50]

Bernard R.Two genes affecting stem termination in soybeans[J].Crop Science,1972,12:235-239.

[51]

Liu B H,Watanabe S,Uchiyama T,et al.The soybean stemgrowth habit gene Dt1 is an ortholog of Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOWER1[J].Plant Physiology,2010,153(1):198-210.

[52]

Ping J,Liu Y,Sun L,et al.Dt2 is a gain-of-function MADS-domain factor gene that specifies semideterminacy in soybean[J].The Plant Cell,2014,26(7):2831-2842.

[53] 赵晓晖.miR172及其靶基因在大豆光周期调控开花中的功能研究[D].哈尔滨:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2015.